depth in m: <300; horizontal distribution: sub-Antarctic, circumpolar, north of Sub-Antarctic front between about 25-55°S, western North Pacific, northward into the Kuroshio Current
Kylin, H. (1956). Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerup: Lund, Sweden. xv, 673 pp. (look up in IMIS)
Boltovskoy D. (Ed.). (1999). South Atlantic Zooplankton 2 vol. Backhuys Publishers. Leiden. 1706 pp.
Mauchline, J. and Fisher, L.R. (1969) The Biology of Euphausiids. Advances in Marine Biology 7: 1-454
John D.D. (1937). The Southern species of the genus Euphausia. Discovery Reports, 14, 195-321.
Brinton E (1962). The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scipps Inst. Oceanography, 8 (1): 51-269
Brinton, E. (1975) Euphausiids of southeast Asian waters. Naga Report, 4 (5):1-287
Mauchline J. (1980), The Biololgy of Mysids and Euphausiids. Advances in marine Biology (London), 18, 1-680