depth in m: in summer usually 0 - 200 m, in winter down to 350 m; sometimes recorded as deep as 600 m; horizontal distribution: Antarctic, circumpolar south of Polar Front
Kylin, H. (1956). Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerup: Lund, Sweden. xv, 673 pp. (look up in IMIS)
Boltovskoy D. (Ed.). (1999). South Atlantic Zooplankton 2 vol. Backhuys Publishers. Leiden. 1706 pp.
John D.D. (1937). The Southern species of the genus Euphausia. Discovery Reports, 14, 195-321.
Weigmann Haas, R. (1980). Geographische Verbreitung und vertikale Verbreitung der Euphausiacea (Crustacea) während der Antarktis- Expedition 1975/76. <em>Meeresforschung.</em> 28: 19-31.