depth in m: >500; horizontal distribution: mesopelagic, Atlantic 40°N-40°S, Pacific 50°N-50°S, Indian Ocean 10°N-10°S
Kylin, H. (1956). Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerup: Lund, Sweden. xv, 673 pp. (look up in IMIS)
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Mauchline, J. and Fisher, L.R. (1969) The Biology of Euphausiids. Advances in Marine Biology 7: 1-454
John D.D. (1937). The Southern species of the genus Euphausia. Discovery Reports, 14, 195-321.
Brinton E (1962). The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scipps Inst. Oceanography, 8 (1): 51-269
Mathew, K.J., Sivan, G., Krishnakumar, P.K., Kuriakose, S. (2003) Euphausiids of the west coast of India. CMFRI Special Publication, 78, (Ed. Mathew, K.J.) 1-155
Mauchline J. (1980), The Biololgy of Mysids and Euphausiids. Advances in marine Biology (London), 18, 1-680
Ponomareva, L.A. (1963) The Euphausiids of the North Pacific, their Distribution and Ecology. Dokl. Acad. Nauk. SSSR. 1-142