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Maldonado, M. (2002[2004]). Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875. Pp.141-162. In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest,R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+xlviii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version).
404332
Maldonado, M.
2002[2004]
Family Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875. Pp.141-162.
In: Hooper, J.N.A., van Soest,R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York
1708+xlviii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version)
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Available for editors  PDF available
Pachastrellidae Carter (Demospongiae: Astrophorida), including Theneidae Carter, contains 12 valid genera and 2 subgenera. Most genera contain cup-like, massive, and submassive species and are distributed from tropical to high latitudes, mostly in epibathyal and bathyal habitats. A few genera also include encrusting or cavity-filling forms found predominantly in tropical or temperate shallow-water habitats. This astrophorid family is defined by the possession of tetraxons (calthrops, short-shafted triaenes, mesotriaene-derived desmas, or longshafted triaenes) in combination with streptasters (never euasters) and in most cases by monaxonic microscleres (Le., microxeas, microstyles and microstrongyles). The microscleres are densely packed at the ectosome forming a feltwork. The relationship between genera possessing a typical pachastrellid skeleton and some genera bearing tetraxial desmas other than mesotriaene-derived desmas (mesotriders), which have traditional been included in Lithistida, is still a matter of contention.
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2021-04-13 20:17:29Z
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Cladothenea Koltun, 1964 (basis of record)
Cladothenea andriashevi Koltun, 1964 (basis of record)
Pachastrella Schmidt, 1868 (basis of record)
Pachastrella monilifera Schmidt, 1868 (basis of record)
Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875 (additional source)
Poecillastra Sollas, 1888 (basis of record)
Poecillastra compressa (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Thenea Gray, 1867 (basis of record)
Theneidae Gray, 1872 (basis of record)
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