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WoRMS taxon details

Pterasteridae Perrier, 1875

123142  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123142)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Echinodermata (Phylum)
  4. Asterozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Asteroidea (Class)
  6. Ambuloasteroidea (Subclass)
  7. Neoasteroidea (Infraclass)
  8. Velatida (Order)
  9. Pterasteridae (Family)
accepted
Family

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  1. Genus Amembranaster Golotsvan, 1998
    1. Species Amembranaster dimidatius Golotsvan, 1998
  2. Genus Benthaster Sladen, 1882
    1. Species Benthaster eritimus Fisher, 1906
    2. Species Benthaster penicillatus Sladen, 1882
    3. Species Benthaster wyvillethomsoni Sladen, 1882
  3. Genus Calyptraster Sladen, 1882
    1. Species Calyptraster coa Sladen, 1882
    2. Species Calyptraster gracilis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988
    3. Species Calyptraster personatus (Perrier, 1885)
    4. Species Calyptraster tenuissimus Bernasconi, 1966
    5. Species Calyptraster vitreus Bernasconi, 1972
  4. Genus Diplopteraster Verrill, 1880
    1. Species Diplopteraster clarki Bernasconi, 1937
    2. Species Diplopteraster hurleyi McKnight, 1973
    3. Species Diplopteraster multipes (M. Sars, 1866)
      1. Subspecies Diplopteraster multipes multipes (M. Sars, 1866)
      2. Subspecies Diplopteraster multipes patagiatus Fisher, 1916
    4. Species Diplopteraster otagoensis McKnight, 2006
    5. Species Diplopteraster peregrinator (Sladen, 1882)
    6. Species Diplopteraster semireticulatus (Sladen, 1882)
    7. Species Diplopteraster verrucosus (Sladen, 1882)
    8. Species Diplopteraster nordernskjöldi Koehler, 1923 accepted as Diplopteraster verrucosus (Sladen, 1882) (Synonym according to Fisher (1940))
    9. Species Diplopteraster vitreus (Bernasconi, 1966) accepted as Calyptraster vitreus Bernasconi, 1972
  5. Genus Euretaster Fisher, 1940
    1. Species Euretaster attenuatus Jangoux, 1984
    2. Species Euretaster cribrosus (von Martens, 1867)
    3. Species Euretaster insignis (Sladen, 1882)
  6. Genus Hansaster Gale, 2018 †
    1. Species Hansaster trimbachensis (Gale, 2011) †
  7. Genus Hymenaster Wyville Thomson, 1873
    1. Species Hymenaster acutus Aziz & Jangoux, 1984
    2. Species Hymenaster agassizi Verrill, 1899
    3. Species Hymenaster alcocki Koehler, 1909
    4. Species Hymenaster anomalus Sladen, 1882
    5. Species Hymenaster bartschi Fisher, 1916
    6. Species Hymenaster blegvadi Madsen, 1956
    7. Species Hymenaster caelatus Sladen, 1882
    8. Species Hymenaster campanulatus Koehler, 1907
    9. Species Hymenaster carnosus Sladen, 1882
    10. Species Hymenaster coccinatus Sladen, 1882
    11. Species Hymenaster coriaceus Koehler, 1920
    12. Species Hymenaster cremnodes H.L. Clark, 1920
    13. Species Hymenaster crucifer Sladen, 1882
    14. Species Hymenaster densus Koehler, 1908
    15. Species Hymenaster echinulatus Sladen, 1882
    16. Species Hymenaster ecomari Dilman, 2013
    17. Species Hymenaster edax Koehler, 1907
    18. Species Hymenaster estcourti McKnight, 1973
    19. Species Hymenaster formosus Sladen, 1882
    20. Species Hymenaster fucatus Koehler, 1907
    21. Species Hymenaster geometricus Sladen, 1882
    22. Species Hymenaster giboryi Perrier, 1894
    23. Species Hymenaster glaucus Sladen, 1882
    24. Species Hymenaster gracilis Ludwig, 1905
    25. Species Hymenaster graniferus Sladen, 1882
    26. Species Hymenaster infernalis Sladen, 1882
    27. Species Hymenaster koehleri Fisher, 1910
    28. Species Hymenaster lamprus H.L. Clark, 1923
    29. Species Hymenaster latebrosus Sladen, 1882
    30. Species Hymenaster modestus Verrill, 1885
    31. Species Hymenaster nobilis Wyville Thomson, 1878
    32. Species Hymenaster pellucidus Thomson, 1873
    33. Species Hymenaster pentagonalis Fisher, 1906
    34. Species Hymenaster pergamentaceus Sladen, 1882
    35. Species Hymenaster perspicuus Ludwig, 1903
    36. Species Hymenaster platyacanthus Ludwig, 1905
    37. Species Hymenaster porosissimus Sladen, 1882
    38. Species Hymenaster praecoquis Sladen, 1882
    39. Species Hymenaster pudicus Koehler, 1920
    40. Species Hymenaster pullatus Sladen, 1882
    41. Species Hymenaster quadrispinosus Fisher, 1905
    42. Species Hymenaster regalis Verrill, 1895
    43. Species Hymenaster reticulatus Sibuet, 1976
    44. Species Hymenaster rex Perrier, 1885
    45. Species Hymenaster rhodopeplus Fisher, 1916
    46. Species Hymenaster roseus Koehler, 1907
    47. Species Hymenaster rotundus Dilman, 2013
    48. Species Hymenaster sacculatus Sladen, 1882
    49. Species Hymenaster tenuispinus Sibuet, 1976
    50. Species Hymenaster trias H.L. Clark, 1920
    51. Species Hymenaster vicarius Sladen, 1882
    52. Species Hymenaster violaceus Ludwig, 1905
    53. Species Hymenaster bourgeti Perrier in Filhol, 1885 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, undescribed, figure diagrammatic.)
    54. Species Hymenaster gennaeus H.L. Clark, 1923 accepted as Hymenaster rex Perrier, 1885 (Synonym according to Downey in Clark & Downey (1992))
    55. Species Hymenaster giganteus Sladen, 1891 accepted as Hymenaster pellucidus Thomson, 1873 (synonym)
    56. Species Hymenaster kieri Downey, 1979 accepted as Hymenaster regalis Verrill, 1895 (Synonym according to Downey in Clark & Downey (1992))
    57. Species Hymenaster membranaceus Wyville Thomson, 1878 accepted as Hymenaster pellucidus Thomson, 1873 (synonym)
    58. Species Hymenaster perissonotus Fisher, 1910 accepted as Hymenaster pellucidus Thomson, 1873 (Synonym according to Downey in Clark & Downey (1992))
    59. Species Hymenaster purpureus Ludwig, 1905 accepted as Hymenaster quadrispinosus Fisher, 1905 (Probable synonym according to Fisher (1911).)
  8. Genus Hymenasterides Fisher, 1911
    1. Species Hymenasterides mironovi Dilman, 2008
    2. Species Hymenasterides zenognathus Fisher, 1911
  9. Genus Longwyaster Gale, 2018 †
    1. Species Longwyaster delsatei Gale, 2018 †
  10. Genus Propteraster Gale, 2018 †
    1. Species Propteraster amourensis Gale, 2018 †
  11. Genus Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842
    1. Species Pteraster abyssorum (Verrill, 1895)
    2. Species Pteraster acicula (Downey, 1970)
    3. Species Pteraster affinis Smith, 1876
      1. Subspecies Pteraster affinis lebruni Perrier, 1891
      2. Subspecies Pteraster affinis aculeatus Koehler, 1920 accepted as Pteraster affinis Smith, 1876
    4. Species Pteraster alveolatus Perrier, 1894
    5. Species Pteraster angulatus Gale, 2022 †
    6. Species Pteraster balticus Gale, 2022 †
    7. Species Pteraster bathami Fell, 1958
    8. Species Pteraster capensis Gray, 1847
    9. Species Pteraster caribbaeus Perrier, 1881
    10. Species Pteraster corynetes Fisher, 1916
    11. Species Pteraster coscinopeplus Fisher, 1910
    12. Species Pteraster cretachiton Gale, 2022 †
    13. Species Pteraster diaphanus (Ludwig, 1905)
    14. Species Pteraster educator Djakonov, 1958
    15. Species Pteraster flabellifer Mortensen, 1933
    16. Species Pteraster florifer Koehler, 1920
    17. Species Pteraster fornicatus Mortensen, 1933
    18. Species Pteraster gibber (Sladen, 1882)
    19. Species Pteraster hastatus Mortensen, 1913
    20. Species Pteraster hirsutus (Sladen, 1882)
    21. Species Pteraster hymenasteroides Djakonov, 1958
    22. Species Pteraster hystrix Harvey, 1989
    23. Species Pteraster ifurus Golotsvan, 1998
    24. Species Pteraster jordani Fisher, 1905
    25. Species Pteraster koehleri A.M. Clark, 1962
    26. Species Pteraster kutscheri Gale, 2022 †
    27. Species Pteraster marsippus Fisher, 1910
    28. Species Pteraster militarioides H.L. Clark, 1941
      1. Subspecies Pteraster militarioides militarioides H.L. Clark, 1941
      2. Subspecies Pteraster militarioides stoibe H.L. Clark, 1941
    29. Species Pteraster militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776)
      1. Variety Pteraster militaris var. prolata Sladen, 1883
    30. Species Pteraster minutus Djakonov, 1958
    31. Species Pteraster multiporus H.L. Clark, 1908
    32. Species Pteraster myonotus Fisher, 1916
    33. Species Pteraster nudus Gale, 2022 †
    34. Species Pteraster obesus H.L. Clark, 1908
      1. Subspecies Pteraster obesus obesus H.L. Clark, 1908
      2. Subspecies Pteraster obesus myonotus Fisher, 1916 accepted as Pteraster myonotus Fisher, 1916
    35. Species Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891)
      1. Subspecies Pteraster obscurus obscurus (Perrier, 1891)
      2. Subspecies Pteraster obscurus ornatus Smirnov, 1982
    36. Species Pteraster octaster Verrill, 1909
    37. Species Pteraster paucispinus Gale, 2022 †
    38. Species Pteraster personatus Sladen, 1891
    39. Species Pteraster pulvillus M. Sars, 1861
    40. Species Pteraster reticulatus Fisher, 1906
    41. Species Pteraster robertsoni McKnight, 1973
    42. Species Pteraster rugatus Sladen, 1882
    43. Species Pteraster rugosus H.L. Clark, 1941
    44. Species Pteraster seafordensis Gale, 2022 †
    45. Species Pteraster sjadesensis Lane & Vimono, 2020
    46. Species Pteraster solitarius Djakonov, 1958
    47. Species Pteraster spinosissimus (Sladen, 1882)
    48. Species Pteraster stellifer Sladen, 1882
      1. Subspecies Pteraster stellifer hunteri Koehler, 1920
      2. Subspecies Pteraster stellifer stellifer Sladen, 1882
    49. Species Pteraster temnochiton Fisher, 1910
    50. Species Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888
      1. Subspecies Pteraster tesselatus arcuatus Fisher, 1911
      2. Subspecies Pteraster tesselatus glomus Hayashi, 1940
      3. Subspecies Pteraster tesselatus tesselatus Ives, 1888
    51. Species Pteraster tetracanthus H.L. Clark, 1916
    52. Species Pteraster texius Golotsvan, 1998
    53. Species Pteraster trigonodon Fisher, 1910
      1. Variety Pteraster trigonodon var. philippinensis Domantay & Conlu, 1969 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, According to Clark 1996, figure poor, ID doubtful)
    54. Species Pteraster turoniense Gale, 2022 †
    55. Species Pteraster uragensis Hayashi, 1940
    56. Species Pteraster willsi Clark & Jewett, 2011
    57. Subgenus Pteraster (Temnaster) Verrill, 1894 accepted as Temnaster Verrill, 1894 (synonym)
      1. Species Pteraster (Temnaster) hexactis Verrill, 1894 accepted as Temnaster hexactis (Verrill, 1894) (synonym)
    58. Species Pteraster aculeatus Koehler, 1920 accepted as Pteraster affinis aculeatus Koehler, 1920
    59. Species Pteraster aporus Ludwig, 1886 accepted as Pterasterides aporus (Ludwig, 1886) (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
    60. Species Pteraster argentinus Bernasconi, 1935 accepted as Pteraster affinis lebruni Perrier, 1891 (Synonym according to A.M. Clark (1962) and Bernasconi (1964).)
    61. Species Pteraster brachiatus Koehler, 1917 accepted as Pteraster affinis Smith, 1876 (Synonym according to A.M. Clark (1962))
    62. Species Pteraster cribrosus von Martens, 1867 accepted as Euretaster cribrosus (von Martens, 1867)
    63. Species Pteraster glomus Hayashi, 1940 accepted as Pteraster tesselatus glomus Hayashi, 1940
    64. Species Pteraster gracilis H.L. Clark, 1901 accepted as Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888 (Synonym according to Fisher (1940))
    65. Species Pteraster hebes Verrill, 1909 accepted as Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888 (Synonym according to Fisher (1930))
    66. Species Pteraster hexactis Verrill, 1894 accepted as Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891) (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
    67. Species Pteraster hunteri Koehler, 1920 accepted as Pteraster stellifer hunteri Koehler, 1920
    68. Species Pteraster inermis Perrier, 1888 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Undescribed)
    69. Species Pteraster inflatus Hutton, 1872 accepted as Stegnaster inflatus (Hutton, 1872)
    70. Species Pteraster ingouffi Perrier, 1891 accepted as Diplopteraster verrucosus (Sladen, 1882) (Synonym according to Fisher (1940))
    71. Species Pteraster japonicus Uchida, 1931 accepted as Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888 (Possible synonym based on Djakonov (1950).)
    72. Species Pteraster lebruni Perrier, 1891 accepted as Pteraster affinis lebruni Perrier, 1891 (Synonym according to Guille (1974).)
    73. Species Pteraster marplatensis Bernasconi, 1935 accepted as Pteraster affinis Smith, 1876 (Synonym according to A.M. Clark (1962) & confirmed by Bernasconi (1964).)
    74. Species Pteraster multipes M. Sars, 1866 accepted as Diplopteraster multipes (M. Sars, 1866) (synonym)
    75. Species Pteraster multispinus H.L. Clark, 1901 accepted as Pteraster tesselatus Ives, 1888 (Probable synonym according to Fisher (1940).)
    76. Species Pteraster ornatus Smirnov, 1982 accepted as Pteraster obscurus ornatus Smirnov, 1982
    77. Species Pteraster reductus Koehler, 1907 accepted as Pteraster personatus Sladen, 1891 (synonym)
    78. Species Pteraster semireticulatus Sladen, 1882 accepted as Diplopteraster semireticulatus (Sladen, 1882)
    79. Species Pteraster sordidus Perrier, 1894 accepted as Pteraster personatus Sladen, 1891 (synonym)
    80. Species Pteraster stoibe H.L. Clark, 1941 accepted as Pteraster militarioides stoibe H.L. Clark, 1941
    81. Species Pteraster tenuissimus (Bernasconi, 1966) accepted as Calyptraster tenuissimus Bernasconi, 1966
    82. Subgenus Pteraster (Apterodon) Fisher, 1940 represented as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842
      1. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) acicula (Downey, 1970) represented as Pteraster acicula (Downey, 1970)
      2. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) bathami Fell, 1958 represented as Pteraster bathami Fell, 1958
      3. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) coscinopeplus Fisher, 1910 represented as Pteraster coscinopeplus Fisher, 1910
      4. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) fornicatus Mortensen, 1933 represented as Pteraster fornicatus Mortensen, 1933
      5. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) hystrix Harvey, 1989 represented as Pteraster hystrix Harvey, 1989
      6. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) obesus H.L. Clark, 1908 represented as Pteraster obesus H.L. Clark, 1908
      7. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) reticulatus Fisher, 1906 represented as Pteraster reticulatus Fisher, 1906
      8. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) rugosus H.L. Clark, 1941 represented as Pteraster rugosus H.L. Clark, 1941
      9. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) stellifer Sladen, 1882 represented as Pteraster stellifer Sladen, 1882
      10. Species Pteraster (Apterodon) tetracanthus H.L. Clark, 1916 represented as Pteraster tetracanthus H.L. Clark, 1916
    83. Subgenus Pteraster (Pteraster) Müller & Troschel, 1842 represented as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842
    84. Subgenus Pteraster (Retaster) Perrier, 1878 represented as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842
      1. Species Pteraster (Retaster) capensis Gray, 1847 represented as Pteraster capensis Gray, 1847
      2. Species Pteraster (Retaster) corynetes Fisher, 1916 represented as Pteraster corynetes Fisher, 1916
      3. Species Pteraster (Retaster) diaphanus (Ludwig, 1905) represented as Pteraster diaphanus (Ludwig, 1905)
      4. Species Pteraster (Retaster) gibber Sladen, 1882 represented as Pteraster gibber (Sladen, 1882)
      5. Species Pteraster (Retaster) gracilis H.L. Clark, 1901 represented as Pteraster gracilis H.L. Clark, 1901
      6. Species Pteraster (Retaster) multiporus H.L. Clark, 1908 represented as Pteraster multiporus H.L. Clark, 1908
      7. Species Pteraster (Retaster) obscurus (Perrier, 1891) represented as Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891)
      8. Species Pteraster (Retaster) pulvillus M. Sars, 1861 represented as Pteraster pulvillus M. Sars, 1861
      9. Species Pteraster (Retaster) temnochiton Fisher, 1910 represented as Pteraster temnochiton Fisher, 1910
    85. Species Pteraster danae Verrill, 1869 accepted as Pteraster stellifer Sladen, 1882 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  12. Genus Savignaster Gale, 2011 †
    1. Species Savignaster trimbachensis Gale, 2011 †
    2. Species Savignaster wardi Gale, 2011 †
  13. Genus Apterodon Fisher, 1940 accepted as Pteraster (Apterodon) Fisher, 1940
  14. Genus Cryptaster Perrier, 1894 accepted as Calyptraster Sladen, 1882 (Synonym according to Madsen (1947))
    1. Species Cryptaster personatus Perrier, 1894 accepted as Calyptraster personatus (Perrier, 1885) (Synonym according to Madsen (1947))
  15. Genus Hexaster Perrier, 1891 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
    1. Species Hexaster obscurus Perrier, 1891 accepted as Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891) (synonym)
  16. Subfamily Hymenasterinae Verrill, 1914 accepted as Pterasteridae Perrier, 1875
  17. Genus Lophopteraster Verrill, 1895 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Synonym according to Fisher (1940))
    1. Species Lophopteraster abyssorum Verrill, 1895 accepted as Pteraster abyssorum (Verrill, 1895)
  18. Genus Marsipaster Sladen, 1882 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Synonym according to Downey (1973).)
    1. Species Marsipaster acicula Downey, 1970 accepted as Pteraster acicula (Downey, 1970) (synonym)
    2. Species Marsipaster alveolatus Perrier, 1885 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Undescribed)
    3. Species Marsipaster hirsutus Sladen, 1882 accepted as Pteraster hirsutus (Sladen, 1882)
    4. Species Marsipaster spinosissimus Sladen, 1882 accepted as Pteraster spinosissimus (Sladen, 1882)
  19. Genus Pterasterides Verrill, 1909 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (synonym)
    1. Species Pterasterides aporus (Ludwig, 1886) accepted as Pteraster militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
  20. Subfamily Pterasterinae Perrier, 1875 accepted as Pterasteridae Perrier, 1875
  21. Genus Retaster Perrier, 1878 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Subgenus according to Fisher (1940).)
    1. Species Retaster capensis (Gray, 1847) accepted as Pteraster capensis Gray, 1847
    2. Species Retaster cribrosus (von Martens, 1867) accepted as Euretaster cribrosus (von Martens, 1867)
    3. Species Retaster diaphanus Ludwig, 1905 accepted as Pteraster diaphanus (Ludwig, 1905)
    4. Species Retaster gibber Sladen, 1889 accepted as Pteraster gibber (Sladen, 1882)
    5. Species Retaster gracilis H.L. Clark, 1901 accepted as Pteraster gracilis H.L. Clark, 1901
    6. Species Retaster insignis Sladen, 1882 accepted as Euretaster insignis (Sladen, 1882)
    7. Species Retaster multipes (M. Sars, 1866) accepted as Diplopteraster multipes (M. Sars, 1866)
    8. Species Retaster peregrinator Sladen, 1882 accepted as Diplopteraster peregrinator (Sladen, 1882)
    9. Species Retaster verrucosus Sladen, 1882 accepted as Diplopteraster verrucosus (Sladen, 1882)
  22. Genus Temnaster Verrill, 1894 accepted as Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
    1. Species Temnaster hexactis (Verrill, 1894) accepted as Pteraster obscurus (Perrier, 1891) (Synonym according to Fisher (1911))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Perrier, E. (1875). Révision de la collection de Stellérides du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 4 : 265-450., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45532612 [details] OpenAccess publication
Mah, C.L. (2025). World Asteroidea Database. Pterasteridae Perrier, 1875. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123142 on 2025-07-09
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Hansson, Hans
2008-01-19 09:31:50Z
changed
Mah, Christopher

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Perrier, E. (1875). Révision de la collection de Stellérides du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 4 : 265-450., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45532612 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hymenasterinae Verrill, 1914) Verrill, A.E. (1914). Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska series: US National Museum 14: 1-408 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20755223
page(s): 266-267 [details] 

original description (of Pterasterinae Perrier, 1875) Perrier, E. (1875). Révision de la collection de Stellérides du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. <em>Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale.</em> 4 : 265-450., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45532612 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Identification resource

identification resource Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387 [details] 

identification resource McKnight, D. G. (2006). The marine fauna of New Zealand, Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. <em>NIWA Biodiversity Memoir.</em> 120: 1-187., available online at http://docs.niwa.co.nz/library/public/NIWAbm120.pdf [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details] 

additional source Clark, A. M.; Downey, M. E. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. <i>Chapman & Hall Identification Guides</i>, 3. Chapman & Hall. London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

 
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Japanese マクヒトデ科  [details]
Swedish knubbsjöstjärnor  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pterasteridae) 
To Genbank 
To The Arctic Traits Database (7 traits) 
To ITIS
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