WoRMS taxon details
Proales Gosse, 1886
134953 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:134953)
accepted
Genus
Notommata decipiens Ehrenberg, 1830 accepted as Proales decipiens (Ehrenberg, 1830) (type by subsequent designation)
Diops Bergendal, 1892 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Mytilia Gosse, 1886 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Proales adenodis Myers, 1933
- Species Proales alba Wulfert, 1939
- Species Proales amplus Yang & Min, 2024
- Species Proales ardechensis De Smet & Verolet, 2009
- Species Proales bemata Myers, 1933
- Species Proales christinae De Smet, 1994
- Species Proales cognita Myers, 1940
- Species Proales cryptopus Wulfert, 1935
- Species Proales daphnicola Thompson, 1892
- Species Proales decipiens (Ehrenberg, 1830)
- Species Proales doliaris (Rousselet, 1895)
- Species Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937
- Species Proales francescae De Smet, 2015
- Species Proales gammaricola De Smet & Verolet, 2016
- Species Proales germanica Tzschaschel, 1978
- Species Proales gigantea (Glascott, 1893)
- Species Proales gladia Myers, 1933
- Species Proales globulifera (Hauer, 1921)
- Species Proales gonothyraeae Remane, 1929
- Species Proales granulosa Myers, 1933
- Species Proales halophila Remane, 1929
- Species Proales kostei Nogrady & Smol, 1989
- Species Proales laticauda De Smet & Verolet, 2009
- Species Proales lenta Vlastov, 1956
- Species Proales litoralis De Smet, 1996
- Species Proales macrura Myers, 1933
- Species Proales minima (Montet, 1915)
- Species Proales oculata Tzschaschel, 1978
- Species Proales ornata Myers, 1933
- Species Proales paguri Thane-Fenchel, 1966
- Species Proales palimmeka Myers, 1940
- Species Proales parasita (Ehrenberg, 1838)
- Species Proales phaeopis Myers, 1933
- Species Proales provida Wulfert, 1938
- Species Proales pugio Nogrady, 1983
- Species Proales reinhardti (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Species Proales segnis Myers, 1938
- Species Proales similis de Beauchamp, 1907
- Species Proales sordida Gosse, 1886
- Species Proales syltensis Tzschaschel, 1978
- Species Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887)
- Species Proales tillyensis Wilts & Ahlrichs, 2010
- Species Proales asellicola Bartoš, 1947 accepted as Encentrum asellicola (Bartoš, 1947) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proales aureus Zavadovsky, 1916 accepted as Pleurotrocha aurea (Zavadovsky, 1916) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proales brevipes Harring & Myers, 1924 accepted as Proales decipiens (Ehrenberg, 1830) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales caudata Bilfinger, 1894 accepted as Dorystoma caudatum (Bilfinger, 1894) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proales diglandula Zavadovsky, 1926 accepted as Encentrum diglandula (Zavadovsky, 1926) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proales hyalina Stokes, 1897 accepted as Cyrtonia tuba (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales longidactyla Edmondson, 1948 accepted as Lecane clara (Bryce, 1892) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales longipes Remane, 1929 accepted as Proales theodora (Gosse, 1887) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales mirabilis Stenroos, 1898 accepted as Encentrum felis (Müller, 1773) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales mylica Remane, 1933 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Proales namibiensis Koste & Brain, 1993 accepted as Lecane plesia Myers, 1936 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales nova Vlastov, 1953 accepted as Proales daphnicola Thompson, 1892 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Species Proales pejleri De Smet, Van Rompu & Beyens, 1993 accepted as Proales daphnicola Thompson, 1892 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales quadrangularis (Glascott, 1893) accepted as Proales globulifera (Hauer, 1921) (senior subjective synoynym)
- Species Proales spinosa Lie-Pettersen, 1909 accepted as Dorystoma caudatum (Bilfinger, 1894) (no nomenclatural status)
- Species Proales tyrphosa Bērziņš, 1949 accepted as Proales fallaciosa Wulfert, 1937 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proales uroglenae Beauchamp, 1948 accepted as Pleurata uroglenae (Beauchamp, 1948) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proales zanclus Remane, 1933 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
- Species Proales algicola Kellicott, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales baradlana Varga, 1959 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales commutata Althaus, 1957 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales coryneger Gosse, 1887 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales fleetensis Saunders-Davies, 1995 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales gammari (Plate, 1886) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales indirae Wulfert, 1966 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales inflata Glascott, 1893 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales latrunculus Penard, 1909 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales micropus (Gosse, 1886) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales neapolitana (Daday, 1890) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales othodon Gosse, 1887 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales ovicola Giard, 1908 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales prehensor Gosse, 1887 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales psammophila Neizvestnova-Zhadina, 1935 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales simplex Wang, 1961 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales tigridia Gosse, 1886 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proales wesenbergi Wulfert, 1960 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
feminine
Hudson, C. T.; Gosse, P. H. (1886). The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. London. Longmans, Green, and Co., I+II, 2, VI+128, pl.1-15; 144, pl.A-D,16-30, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10664748
page(s): v.2, p.36 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): v.2, p.36 [details] Available for editors
[request]
Segers, H. (Ed.) (2025). World Rotifera database (FADA). Proales Gosse, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134953 on 2025-06-28
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2006-09-27 07:06:07Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Hudson, C. T.; Gosse, P. H. (1886). The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. London. Longmans, Green, and Co., I+II, 2, VI+128, pl.1-15; 144, pl.A-D,16-30, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10664748
page(s): v.2, p.36 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Diops Bergendal, 1892) Bergendal, D. (1892). Beiträge zur Fauna Grönlands. Ergebnisse einer im Jahre 1890 in Grönland vorgenommenen Forschungsreise. I. Zur Rotatorienfauna Grönlands. Lunds universitets års-skrift. Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Berlingska Boktryckeri, Lund, (sect. 2), 28 (4), 1-180, pl.1-6
page(s): p.83 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Mytilia Gosse, 1886) Hudson, C. T.; Gosse, P. H. (1886). The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. London. Longmans, Green, and Co., I+II, 2, VI+128, pl.1-15; 144, pl.A-D,16-30, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10664748
page(s): v.2, p.110 [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record O'Reilly, M. (2001). Rotifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 149-151 (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): v.2, p.36 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Diops Bergendal, 1892) Bergendal, D. (1892). Beiträge zur Fauna Grönlands. Ergebnisse einer im Jahre 1890 in Grönland vorgenommenen Forschungsreise. I. Zur Rotatorienfauna Grönlands. Lunds universitets års-skrift. Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Berlingska Boktryckeri, Lund, (sect. 2), 28 (4), 1-180, pl.1-6
page(s): p.83 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Mytilia Gosse, 1886) Hudson, C. T.; Gosse, P. H. (1886). The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. London. Longmans, Green, and Co., I+II, 2, VI+128, pl.1-15; 144, pl.A-D,16-30, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10664748
page(s): v.2, p.110 [details] Available for editors
[request]basis of record O'Reilly, M. (2001). Rotifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 149-151 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Taxonomy
taxonomy source
De Smet, W. H. (1996). Rotifera. Volume 4: The Proalidae (Monogononta). In: T. Nogrady. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Amsterdam. SPB Academic Publishing, 9, 102 [details] Available for editors [request]
[request]Other
additional source
Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about
page(s): a [details]
additional source Shiel, R.; Smales, L.; Sterrer, W.; Duggan, I.C.; Pichelin, S.; Green, J.D. (2009). Phylum Gnathifera: lesser jaw worms, rotifers, thorny-headed worms, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 137-158. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
[request]additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about
page(s): a [details]
additional source Shiel, R.; Smales, L.; Sterrer, W.; Duggan, I.C.; Pichelin, S.; Green, J.D. (2009). Phylum Gnathifera: lesser jaw worms, rotifers, thorny-headed worms, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 137-158. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Original: "Of moderate or small size; body generally cylindric, or larviform; ciliated face more or less prone; brain clear; auricles and tail wanting."Amended, after De Smet (1996) [Ref.361552]: Body fusiform, vasiform, roughly cylindrical, or tapering towards toes. Usually illoricate, rarely semiloricate. Head and trunk separated by neck-fold. Trunk usually tapering towards base of foot. Foot varying greatly in length and shape with different species: indistinct or short, medium long to very long, pseudosegments present or absent. Two ± short toes (except P. doliaris with one toe). Corona usually an oblique disc, with well-developed marginal cilia and 2 lateral tufts of densely set, long cilia; without retractile ciliated auricles. Buccal field large, evenly ciliated, with mouth at ventral margin. Apical field not usually enclosed by marginal ciliation, sometimes dorsal. Rostrum slightly developed in some species. Eyespot usually on or near brain, rarely frontal or absent. Retrocerebral organ present, rudimentary or absent. Mastax often very small; trophi malleate, a modification of the malleate type or virgate. Rami roughly triangular, usually with teeth at their inner margins, basal apophyses large. Fulcrum usually wedge-shaped, short to medium long, ± in line with the flattened rami. Unci with 1-7 teeth. Manubria ± long. Epipharynx two rod- or irregular, wedge-shaped pieces.
Free-living, epiphytic, epizoic or parasitic. Freshwater to halophile." [details]
From editor or global species database
