original descriptionHeding, S. G. (1935). Holothurioidea. Part I. Apoda-Molpadioidea-Gephyrothurioidea. Danish Ingolf-Exped. 4(9): pp. 1-84.[details]
basis of recordHansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
status sourceO'Loughlin, P.M., Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed
Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the
Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62(2):
147-179. page(s): 151 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality