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WoRMS taxon details

Halalaimus de Man, 1888

Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.

2548  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:2548)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Nematoda (Phylum)
  4. Enoplea (Class)
  5. Enoplia (Subclass)
  6. Enoplida (Order)
  7. Ironina (Suborder)
  8. Ironoidea (Superfamily)
  9. Oxystominidae (Family)
  10. Halalaiminae (Subfamily)
  11. Halalaimus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Acoma Steiner, 1916 · unaccepted > junior homonym
Halalaimoides Cobb, 1933 · unaccepted (Hope & Murphy, 1972 p 9)
Halalaimus (Pachyodora) Wieser, 1953 · unaccepted (synonym of Halalaimus Lorenzen,...)  
synonym of Halalaimus Lorenzen, 1981p 306
Nemacoma Hope & Murphy, 1972 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Nuada Southern, 1914 · unaccepted (Lorenzen, 1981, 1994: synonym of...)  
Lorenzen, 1981, 1994: synonym of Halalaimus
Tycnodora Cobb, 1920 · unaccepted

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Species Halalaimus absconditus Bussau, 1993
  2. Species Halalaimus abyssus Bussau, 1993
  3. Species Halalaimus aciculus Gagarin & Thanh, 2014
  4. Species Halalaimus aedificandistudiosus Bussau, 1993
  5. Species Halalaimus alatus Timm, 1952
  6. Species Halalaimus algeriensis Coomans & Jacobs, 1983
  7. Species Halalaimus americanus Keppner, 1992
  8. Species Halalaimus amphidellus Vitiello, 1970
  9. Species Halalaimus amphistrius Vitiello, 1970
  10. Species Halalaimus anne Sergeeva, 1972
  11. Species Halalaimus arundinaceus Bussau, 1993
  12. Species Halalaimus bayensis Keppner, 1992
  13. Species Halalaimus borealis (Steiner, 1916) Lorenzen, 1981
  14. Species Halalaimus borealis Gagarin, 2020 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym)
  15. Species Halalaimus brachyaulax Mawson, 1958
  16. Species Halalaimus brevispiculum Sergeeva, 1973
  17. Species Halalaimus brimi Keppner, 1992
  18. Species Halalaimus bulbocaudatus Keppner, 1992
  19. Species Halalaimus capitulatus Boucher, 1977
  20. Species Halalaimus caroliniensis Chitwood, 1936
  21. Species Halalaimus ciliocaudatus Allgén, 1932
  22. Species Halalaimus cirrhatus Gerlach, 1953
  23. Species Halalaimus climactericus Wieser, 1953
  24. Species Halalaimus comatus Wieser, 1953
  25. Species Halalaimus cubanus Andrássy, 1973
  26. Species Halalaimus curvicaudatus Juario, 1974
  27. Species Halalaimus delamarei Vitiello, 1970
  28. Species Halalaimus deseadensis Pastor de Ward, 1998
  29. Species Halalaimus diacros Mawson, 1958
  30. Species Halalaimus dimorphus Turpeenniemi, 1997
  31. Species Halalaimus diplocephalus Filipjev, 1927
  32. Species Halalaimus durus Gagarin & Thanh, 2004
  33. Species Halalaimus egregius Bussau, 1993
  34. Species Halalaimus filicollis Timm, 1961
  35. Species Halalaimus filicorpus Vitiello, 1970
  36. Species Halalaimus filum Gerlach, 1962
  37. Species Halalaimus fletcheri Mawson, 1958
  38. Species Halalaimus florescens Gerlach, 1967
  39. Species Halalaimus floridanus Keppner, 1992
  40. Species Halalaimus gerlachi Keppner, 1992
  41. Species Halalaimus gidanensis Nasira & Turpeenniemi, 2002
  42. Species Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
  43. Species Halalaimus horridus Gerlach, 1956
  44. Species Halalaimus isaitshikovi (Filipjev, 1927) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935
  45. Species Halalaimus jaltensis Sergeeva, 1973
  46. Species Halalaimus leptoderma Platonova, 1971
  47. Species Halalaimus leptosoma (Southern, 1914) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935
  48. Species Halalaimus lineatoides Timm, 1961
  49. Species Halalaimus lineatus Timm, 1961
  50. Species Halalaimus longamphidus Huang & Zhang, 2005
  51. Species Halalaimus longicaudatus (Filipjev, 1927) Schneider, 1939
  52. Species Halalaimus longicollis Allgén, 1932
  53. Species Halalaimus longinquus Bussau, 1993
  54. Species Halalaimus longipharynx Gagarin & Nguyen Vu Thanh, 2018
  55. Species Halalaimus longisetosus Hopper, 1963
  56. Species Halalaimus longistriatus Timm, 1961
  57. Species Halalaimus lutarus Vitiello, 1970
  58. Species Halalaimus luticolus Timm, 1961
  59. Species Halalaimus macquariensis Mawson, 1958
  60. Species Halalaimus marri Mawson, 1958
  61. Species Halalaimus meyersi Wieser & Hopper, 1967
  62. Species Halalaimus minimus Gagarin, 2016
  63. Species Halalaimus minor Gagarin & Thanh, 2004
  64. Species Halalaimus minusculus Tchesunov, 1978
  65. Species Halalaimus monstrocaudatus Vitiello, 1970
  66. Species Halalaimus nigrilapidarius Boucher, 1977
  67. Species Halalaimus oblongus Bussau, 1993
  68. Species Halalaimus orientalis Gagarin, 2016
  69. Species Halalaimus pachyderma (Filipjev, 1927) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935
  70. Species Halalaimus pachydermatus (Cobb, 1920) Schneider, 1939
  71. Species Halalaimus pachyodoroides Vitiello, 1970
  72. Species Halalaimus papillifer Gerlach, 1956
  73. Species Halalaimus paracomatus Keppner, 1992
  74. Species Halalaimus parafletcheri Keppner, 1992
  75. Species Halalaimus parvus Chitwood, 1936
  76. Species Halalaimus ponticus Filipjev, 1922
  77. Species Halalaimus praestans Bussau, 1993
  78. Species Halalaimus rectispiculatus (Platonova, 1971) Gerlach & Riemann, 1974
  79. Species Halalaimus relatus Gerlach, 1967
  80. Species Halalaimus sagarensis Sinha, Choudhury & Baqri, 1986
  81. Species Halalaimus sarsi Gerlach, 1967
  82. Species Halalaimus scleratus Timm, 1952
  83. Species Halalaimus setosus Timm, 1961
  84. Species Halalaimus shinkai Shimada, Takeda, Tsune & Murakami, 2020
  85. Species Halalaimus sobakini Sergeeva, 1973
  86. Species Halalaimus southerni Allgén, 1953
  87. Species Halalaimus striatus Gerlach, 1956
  88. Species Halalaimus supercirrhatus Gerlach, 1955
  89. Species Halalaimus talaurinus Leduc, 2023
  90. Species Halalaimus tarjani Keppner, 1992
  91. Species Halalaimus tenuicapitatus Filipjev, 1946
  92. Species Halalaimus terrestris Gerlach, 1959
  93. Species Halalaimus thalassinus Keppner, 1992
  94. Species Halalaimus turbidus Vitiello, 1970
  95. Species Halalaimus variabilis Keppner, 1992
  96. Species Halalaimus vietnamicus Gagarin, 2016
  97. Species Halalaimus wodjanizkii Sergeeva, 1972
  98. Species Halalaimus zenkevitshi Filipjev, 1927
  99. Subgenus Halalaimus (Pachyodora) Wieser, 1953 accepted as Halalaimus de Man, 1888 (synonym of Halalaimus Lorenzen, 1981p 306)
  100. Species Halalaimus estuarii Sinha, Choudhury & Baqri, 1985 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  101. Species Halalaimus longicauda accepted as Halalaimus longicaudatus (Filipjev, 1927) Schneider, 1939 (spelling mistake)
  102. Species Halalaimus parapapillifer Pastor de Ward, 1986 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  103. Species Halalaimus parasetosus Pastor de Ward, 1986 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  104. Species Halalaimus similis Allgén, 1930 accepted as Halalaimus borealis (Steiner, 1916) Lorenzen, 1981 (Lorenzen, 1981,1994: synonym of H. borealis)
  105. Species Halalaimus acuminatus (Cobb, 1933) Hope & Murphy, 1972 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Gerlach & Riemann, 1974 p 468)
  106. Species Halalaimus droebachiensis Allgén, 1931 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  107. Species Halalaimus filicaudatus Allgén, 1959 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Gerlach 1962 p 91)
  108. Species Halalaimus filiformis (Allgen, 1929) Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, species inquirenda Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935)
  109. Species Halalaimus strandi Allgén, 1934 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Description based on a juvenile specimen)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
de Man, J. G. (1888). Sur quelques nématodes libres de la mer du Nord, nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 1: 1-51., available online at http://biostor.org/reference/61577
page(s): 2 [details] OpenAccess publication
Nemys eds. (2025). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Halalaimus de Man, 1888. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2548 on 2025-07-14
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2006-09-12 06:54:36Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2010-02-17 07:27:43Z
changed
Kihara, Terue Cristina
2016-12-12 20:42:47Z
changed
Smol, Nicole
2022-05-20 12:59:19Z
changed
Smol, Nicole
2022-06-14 09:06:17Z
changed
Smol, Nicole

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description de Man, J. G. (1888). Sur quelques nématodes libres de la mer du Nord, nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 1: 1-51., available online at http://biostor.org/reference/61577
page(s): 2 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Nemacoma Hope & Murphy, 1972) Hope, W. D.; Murphy, D. G. (1972). A taxonomic hierarchy and checklist of the genera and higher taxa of marine nematodes. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 137: 1-101.
page(s): 9; note: pro Acoma Steiner, 1916 p 652 homonym to Acoma Casey, 1890 (Coleoptera) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Nuada Southern, 1914) Southern, R. (1914). Clare Island Survey. Nemathelmia, Kinorhyncha, and Chaetognatha. <em>Proceedings of the the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 31, part 54, section 3: 1-80, plates I-XII. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 9; note: Clare Island, Irish coast on Atlantic [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Tycnodora Cobb, 1920) Cobb, N. A. (1920). One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). <em>Contributions to a science of nematology.</em> 9: 217-343., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18212644
page(s): 231 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Acoma Steiner, 1916) Steiner, G. (1916). Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentssee. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher.</em> 39: 511-664.
page(s): 652; note: Homonym to Acoma Casey, 1890 (Coleoptera) [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Halalaimoides Cobb, 1933) Cobb, N. A. (1933). New nemic genera and species, with taxonomic notes (Ed. by Margaret V. Cobb). <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 20(2): 81-94.
page(s): 83; note: Lapsus: acuminata [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Halalaimus (Pachyodora) Wieser, 1953) Wieser, W. (1953). Reports of the Lund University Chile expedition 1948-1949: 1. Enoploidea. <em>Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N. F.</em> 49(6): 1-155. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 33; note: new subgenus of Halalaimus [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Nemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004). (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Filipjev, I. N. (1927). Les Nématodes libres des mers septentrionales appartenant a la famille des Enoplidae. <em>Arch. Naturgesch.</em> 91 A (6): 1-216.
page(s): 111-116; note: Halalaimus, Nuada & Tycnodora [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1935). Nematoda: Systematischer Teil, Nematoda errantia. <em>Grimpe, G. and E. Wagler, Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee (Leipzig 1935).</em> V b: 1-173. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 21; note: Nuada synonym with Halalaimus [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

taxonomy source Wieser, W. (1953). Reports of the Lund University Chile expedition 1948-1949: 1. Enoploidea. <em>Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N. F.</em> 49(6): 1-155. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 35-37; note: revision genus [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Ecology

ecology source Soetaert, K.. M. Vinckx, J. Wittoeck & M.Tulkens. (1995). Meiobenthic distribution and nematode community structure in five European estuaries. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 311: 185-206. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Raes, M.; De Troch, M.; Ndaro, S. G. M.; Muthumbi, A.; Guilini, K.; Vanreusel, A. (2007). The structuring role of microhabitat type in coral degradation zones: a case study with marine nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar. <em>Coral Reefs.</em> 26 (1): 13-126. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Raes, M.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). Microhabitat type determines the composition of nematode communities associated with sediment-clogged cold-water coral framework in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic). <em>Deep-Sea Research Part I.</em> 53 (12): 880-1894. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Ingels, J.; Vanhove, S.; De Mesel, I.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). The biodiversity and biogeography of the free-living nematode genera Desmodora and Desmodorella (family Desmodoridae) at both sides of the Scotia Arc. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 29(11): 936-949., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0135-4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Vanaverbeke, J.; Deprez, T.; Vincx, M. (2007). Changes in nematode communities at the long-term sand extraction site of the Kwintebank (Southern Bight of the North Sea). <em>Marine Pollution Bulletin.</em> 54(9): 1351-1360. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.05.019 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Ingels, J., K. Kiriakoulakis, G.A. Wolff & A. Vanreusel. (2009). Nematode diversity and its relation to the quantity and quality of sedimentary organic matter in the deep Nazaré Canyon, Western Iberian Margin. <em>Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers.</em> 56(9): 1521-1539. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.04.010 [details] OpenAccess publication

ecology source Dando, P. R.; Austen, M. C.; Burke, Jr. R. A.; Kendall, M. A.; Kennicutt, II M. C.; Judd, A. G.; Moore, D. C.; O'Hara, S. C. M.; Schmaljohann, R.; Southward, A. J. (1991). Ecology of a North Sea pockmark with an active methane seep. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 70: 49-63. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Vanaverbeke, J., K. Soetaert, C. Heip & A. Vanreusel. (1997). The metazoan meiobenthos along the continental slope of the Goban Spur (NE Atlantic). <em>Journal of Sea Research.</em> 38:93-107. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Vanreusel, A., M. Vincx, D. Van Gansbeke & W. Gijselinck, W. (1992). Structural analysis of the meiobenthos communities of the shelf break area in two stations of the Gulf of Biscay (N.E. Atlantic). <em>Belgian Journal of Zoology.</em> 122(2):185-202. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1954). IX. Vrijlevende Nematoden. <em>Veranderingen in de Flora en Fauna van de Zuiderzee (thans Ijsselmeer) na de afsluiting in 1932.</em> 169-185. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Identification resource

identification resource Bussau, C. (1993). Taxonomische und ökologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. <em>Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen,Fakultiit der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel.</em> 625 pp.
note: Description of several Halalaimus species [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

identification resource Gagarin V.G. (2016). Three New Spesies of the Genus Halalaimus (Nematoda, Enoplida) from Mangrove Forest of Vietnam. <em>Amurian zoological journal.</em> 8(1): 3-19.
page(s): 18, Fig.7; note: Pictorial and dichotomous key to species of group 1 sensu Keppner, 1992 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

identification resource Shimada, D.; Takeda, N.; Tsune, A. & Murakami, C. (2020). Three new species of free-living marine nematodes (Nematoda: Enoplida) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ), North Pacific. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4859 (4): 507–526.
page(s): 514; note: Halalaimus key to group 2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

identification resource Gagarin, V. G. (2020). Halalaimus borealis sp. nov. and Viscosia orientalis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) from the mouth of the Cam River in Vietnam. <em>Amurian Zoological Journal.</em> 12(1): 26-42., available online at https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-26-42
page(s): 36-37; note: Halalaimus key to group 4 [details] 

identification resource Leduc, D. (2023). Six new species of free-living nematodes (Nematoda: Enoplida) from deep-sea cold seeps on Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. <em>PeerJ.</em> 11: e14867., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14867
page(s): 21-22; note: Halalaimus key to group 2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (Nemys) Turpeenniemi, T.A. (1998). Ultrastructure of Spermatozoa in the Nematode Halalaimus dimorphus (Nemata: Oxystominidae). <em>Journal o f Nematology.</em> 30 (4) :391-403. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Tita, G., G. Desrosiers, M. Vincx & C. Nozais. (2000). Predation and sediment disturbance effects of the intertidal polychaete Nereis virens (Sars) on associated meiofaunal assemblages. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 243(2): 261-282. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0981(99)00116-1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Modig, H. & E. Olafsson. (1998). Responses of Baltic benthic invertebrates to hypoxic events. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229:133-148. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fonseca, G.; Decraemer, W.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). Taxonomy and species distribution of the genus Manganonema Bussau, 1993 (Nematoda: Monhysterida). <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 47 (2): 189-203. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jensen, P. (1983). Meiofaunal abundance and vertical zonation in a sublittoral soft bottom, with a test of the Haps corer. <em>Marine Biology.</em> 74: 319-326. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Buhl-Mortensen, L.; Vanreusel, A.; Gooday, A. J.; Levin, L. A.; Priede, I. G.; Buhl-Mortensen, P.; Gheerardyn, H.; King, N. J.; Raes, M. (2010). Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins. <em>Marine Ecology.</em> 31: 21-50. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Copley, J. T. P.; Flint, H. C.; Ferrero, T. J.; Van Dover, C. L. (2007). Diversity of meiofauna and free-living nematodes in hydrothermal vant mussel beds on the northern and southern East Pacific Rise. <em>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.</em> [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Danovaro, R.; Gambi, M. C.; Dell'Anno, A.; Corinaldesi, C.; Fraschetti, S.; Vanreusel, A.; Vincx, M.; Gooday, A. J. (2008). Exponential decline of deep-sea ecosystem functioning linked to benthic biodiversity loss. <em>Current Biology.</em> 18(1): 1-8 + supplemental data: S1-S6; 1-16. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.056 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Da Rocha, C. M. C.; Venekey, V.; Bezerra, T. N. C.; Souza, R. B. (2006). Phytal marine nematode assemblages and their relation with the macrophytes structural complexity in a Brazilian tropical rocky beach. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 553:219-230. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fonseca, G.; Soltwedel, T.; Vanreusel, A.; Lindegarth, M. (2010). Variation in nematode assemblages over multiple spatial scales and environmental conditions in Arctic deep seas. <em>Progress in Oceanography.</em> 84 (3-4): 174-184., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.11.001 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Gagarin, V. G.; Nguyen Vu Thanh. (2004). Four species of the genus Halalaimus de Man, 1888 (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. <em>International Journal of Nematology.</em> 14 (2): 213-220. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Gheskiere, T. (2000). Structurele diversiteit van nematodengemeenschappen van de Bligh Bank (Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Guo, Y.; Helléouet, M.-N.; Boucher, G. (2008). Spatial patterns of meiofauna and diversity of nematode species assemblages in the Uvea lagoon (Loyalty Islands, South Pacific). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 88(5), 931–940. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Commito, J.A. & G. Tita. (2002). Differential dispersal rates in an intertidal meiofauna assemblage. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 268(2): 237-256. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Gobin, J. F. (2007). Free-living marine nematodes of hard bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81(1): 73–84. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Lambshead, P. J. D.; Brown, C. J.; Ferrero, T. J.; Hawkins, L. E.; Smith, C. R.; Mitchell, N. J. (2003). Biodiversity of nematode assemblages from the region of the mining Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, an area of commercial mining interest. <em>BMC Ecology.</em> 3: 1-12. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Austen, M. C.; Widdicombe, S. (1998). Experimental evidence of effects of the heart urchin Brissopsis lyrifera on associated subtidal meiobenthic nematode communities. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 222: 219-238. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Miljutin, D. M.; Gad, G.; Miljutina, M. M.; Mokievsky, V. O.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Esteves, A. M. (2010). The state of knowledge on deep-sea nematode taxonomy: how many valid species are known down there?. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 40(3): 143-159., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-010-0041-4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Danovaro, R.; Gambi, C.; Lampadariou, N.; Tselepides, A. (2008). Deep-sea nematode biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin: testing for longitudinal, bathymetric and energetic gradients. <em>Ecography.</em> 31(2): 231-244., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.5484.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Sebastian, S.; Raes, M.; De Mesel, I.; Vanreusel, A. (2007). Comparison of the nematode fauna from the Weddell Sea Abyssal Plain with two North Atlantic abyssal sites. <em>Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 54(16-17): 1727-1736. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.07.004 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Shirayama, Y. (1992). Studies of meiofauna collected from the Iheya Ridge during the dive 541 of the "SHINKAI 2000". <em>Proc. JAMSTEC symp. deep Sea Research.</em> 8, 287-291. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Shirayama, Y.; Ohta, S. (1990). Meiofauna in a cold-seep community off Hatsushima, central Japan. <em>Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan.</em> 46(3): 118-124., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02123438 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Van Gaever, S.; Galéron, J.; Sibuet, M.; Vanreusel, A. (2009). Deep-sea habitat heterogeneity influence on meiofaunal communities in the Gulf of Guinea. <em>Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 56(23): 2259-2269., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.04.008 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Van Gaever, S.; Moodley, L.; De Beer, D.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). Meiobenthos at the Arctic Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano, with a parental-caring nematode thriving in sulphide-rich sediments. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 321: 143-155., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps321143 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Van Gaever, S.; Olu, K.; Derycke, S.; Vanreusel, A. (2009). Metazoan meiofaunal communities at cold seeps along the Norwegian margin: Influence of habitat heterogeneity and evidence for connection with shallow-water habitats. <em>Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers.</em> 56(5): 772-785., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.12.015 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Van Gaever, S.; Vanreusel, A.; Hughes, J.; Bett, B.; Kiriakoulakis, K. (1999). The macro- and micro-scale patchiness of meiobenthos associated with the Darwin Mounds (north-east Atlantic). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK.</em> 84(3): 547-556., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009555h [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Vanreusel, A.; Fonseca, G.; Danovaro, R.; Da Silva, M. C.; Esteves, A. M.; Ferrero, T.; Gad, G.; Galtsova, V.; Gambi, C.; Da Fonsêca Genevois, V.; Ingels, J.; Ingole, B.; Lampadariou, N.; Merckx, B.; Miljutin, D.; Miljutina, M.; Muthumbi, A.; Netto, S.; Portnova, D.; Radziejewska, T.; Raes, M.; Tchesunov, A.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Van Gaever, S.; Venekey, V.; Bezerra, T. N.; Flint, H.; Copley, J.; Pape, E.; Zeppilli, D.; Martinez, P. A.; Galeron, J. (2010). The contribution of deep-sea macrohabitat heterogeneity to global nematode diversity. <em>Marine Ecology.</em> 31(1): 6-20., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2009.00352.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Vanreusel, A.; Van Den Bossche, I.; Thiermann, F. (1997). Free-living marine nematodes from hydrothermal sediments: similarities with communities from diverse reduced habitats. <em>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.</em> 157: 207-219. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Venekey, V.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Santos, P. J. P. (2010). Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2568: 39–66. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Huang, Y.; Zhang, Z. (2005). Two New Species and One New Record of Free-living Marine Nematodes from Yellow Sea, China. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 46: 365-378. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Acoma) (from synonym Acoma Steiner, 1916)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Halalaimus) 
To Genbank 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Nematoda Collection (98 records) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Nematode file-library of the Marine Biology Section (Ghent University, Belgium)
Image from synonym
Nematode file-library of the Marine Biology Section (Ghent University, Belgium)
Image from synonym
Nematode file-library of the Marine Biology Section (Ghent University, Belgium)
Image from synonym
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus sp.
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Halalaimus gracilis de Man, 1888
Image from typetaxon
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