1. Genus Astronesthes Richardson, 1845
   1. Species Astronesthes atlanticus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
   2. Species Astronesthes barbata Kner, 1860
   3. Species Astronesthes bilobatus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
   4. Species Astronesthes boulengeri Gilchrist, 1902
   5. Species Astronesthes caulophorus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   6. Species Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
   7. Species Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902)
   8. Species Astronesthes decoratus Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   9. Species Astronesthes dupliglandis Parin & Borodulina, 1997
   10. Species Astronesthes exsul Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   11. Species Astronesthes fedorovi Parin & Borodulina, 1994
   12. Species Astronesthes formosanus Liao, Chen & Shao, 2006
   13. Species Astronesthes galapagensis Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
   14. Species Astronesthes gemmifer Goode & Bean, 1896
   15. Species Astronesthes gibbsi Borodulina, 1992
   16. Species Astronesthes gudrunae Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   17. Species Astronesthes haplophos Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   18. Species Astronesthes ijimai Tanaka, 1908
   19. Species Astronesthes illuminatus Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
   20. Species Astronesthes indicus Brauer, 1902
   21. Species Astronesthes indopacificus Parin & Borodulina, 1997
   22. Species Astronesthes karsteni Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   23. Species Astronesthes kiyofujii Nakayama, Ohashi & Tanaka, 2021
   24. Species Astronesthes kreffti Gibbs & McKinney, 1988
   25. Species Astronesthes lamellosus Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
   26. Species Astronesthes lampara Parin & Borodulina, 1998
   27. Species Astronesthes leucopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   28. Species Astronesthes lucibucca Parin & Borodulina, 1996
   29. Species Astronesthes lucifer Gilbert, 1905
   30. Species Astronesthes luetkeni Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   31. Species Astronesthes lupina Whitley, 1941
   32. Species Astronesthes macropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
   33. Species Astronesthes martensii Klunzinger, 1871
   34. Species Astronesthes micropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
   35. Species Astronesthes neopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   36. Species Astronesthes niger Richardson, 1845
   37. Species Astronesthes nigroides Gibbs & Aron, 1960
   38. Species Astronesthes oligoa Parin & Borodulina, 2002
   39. Species Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965)
   40. Species Astronesthes quasiindicus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
   41. Species Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)
   42. Species Astronesthes similus Parr, 1927
   43. Species Astronesthes spatulifer Gibbs & McKinney, 1988
   44. Species Astronesthes splendidus Brauer, 1902
   45. Species Astronesthes tanibe Parin & Borodulina, 2001
   46. Species Astronesthes tatyanae Parin & Borodulina, 1998
   47. Species Astronesthes tchuvasovi Parin & Borodulina, 1996
   48. Species Astronesthes trifibulatus Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruta, 1984
   49. Species Astronesthes zetgibbsi Parin & Borodulina, 1997
   50. Species Astronesthes zharovi Parin & Borodulina, 1998
   51. Species Astronesthes abyssorum Köhler, 1896 accepted as Borostomias abyssorum (Köhler, 1896)
   52. Species Astronesthes antarcticus Lönnberg, 1905 accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   53. Species Astronesthes barbatus Kner, 1860 accepted as Astronesthes barbata Kner, 1860
   54. Species Astronesthes bilobata Parin & Borodulina, 1996 accepted as Astronesthes bilobatus Parin & Borodulina, 1996 (misspelling)
   55. Species Astronesthes blanci Blache & Rossignol, 1961 accepted as Astronesthes caulophorus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   56. Species Astronesthes capensis Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 accepted as Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
   57. Species Astronesthes cyanea (Brauer, 1902) accepted as Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902)
   58. Species Astronesthes cyclophotus Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Astronesthes neopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   59. Species Astronesthes decimus Zugmayer, 1911 accepted as Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
   60. Species Astronesthes elucens Brauer, 1906 accepted as Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
   61. Species Astronesthes filifer Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)
   62. Species Astronesthes formosana Liao, Chen & Shao, 2006 accepted as Astronesthes formosanus Liao, Chen & Shao, 2006 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
   63. Species Astronesthes indica Brauer, 1902 accepted as Astronesthes indicus Brauer, 1902 (misspelling)
   64. Species Astronesthes indopacifica Parin & Borodulina, 1997 accepted as Astronesthes indopacificus Parin & Borodulina, 1997 (misspelling)
   65. Species Astronesthes longiceps Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Astronesthes leucopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   66. Species Astronesthes nigra Richardson, 1845 accepted as Astronesthes niger Richardson, 1845 (misspelling)
   67. Species Astronesthes oculatus Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)
   68. Species Astronesthes richardsonii (Poey, 1852) accepted as Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852) (misspelling)
   69. Species Astronesthes similis Parr, 1927 accepted as Astronesthes similus Parr, 1927 (misspelling)
   70. Species Astronesthes splendida Brauer, 1902 accepted as Astronesthes splendidus Brauer, 1902 (misspelling)
   71. Species Astronesthes trifibulata Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruta, 1984 accepted as Astronesthes trifibulatus Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruta, 1984 (misspelling)
2. Genus Borostomias Regan, 1908
   1. Species Borostomias abyssorum (Köhler, 1896)
   2. Species Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   3. Species Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
   4. Species Borostomias mononema (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
   5. Species Borostomias pacificus (Imai, 1941)
   6. Species Borostomias panamensis Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   7. Species Borostomias antarctica (Lönnberg, 1905) accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
   8. Species Borostomias braueri Regan, 1908 accepted as Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
   9. Species Borostomias elusens (Brauer, 1906) accepted as Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906) (misspelling)
   10. Species Borostomias macrophthalmoides Koefoed, 1956 accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   11. Species Borostomias macrophthalmus Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   12. Species Borostomias roulei Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   13. Species Borostomias schmidti Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
3. Genus Eupogonesthes Parin & Borodulina, 1993
   1. Species Eupogonesthes xenicus Parin & Borodulina, 1993
4. Genus Heterophotus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   1. Species Heterophotus ophistoma Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   2. Species Heterophotus ophiostoma Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Heterophotus ophistoma Regan & Trewavas, 1929 (misspelling)
5. Genus Neonesthes Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   1. Species Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
   2. Species Neonesthes microcephalus Norman, 1930
   3. Species Neonesthes gnathoprora Cohen, 1956 accepted as Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
   4. Species Neonesthes macrolychnus Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
   5. Species Neonesthes nicholsi Beebe, 1933 accepted as Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)
6. Genus Rhadinesthes Regan & Trewavas, 1929
   1. Species Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
   2. Species Rhadinesthes jacobssoni Nybelin, 1947 accepted as Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
   3. Species Rhadinesthes lucberti Blanc & Blache, 1963 accepted as Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911)
7. Genus Bathylychnus Brauer, 1902 accepted as Astronesthes Richardson, 1845
   1. Species Bathylychnus cyaneus Brauer, 1902 accepted as Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902)
8. Genus Cryptostomias Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965 accepted as Astronesthes Richardson, 1845
   1. Species Cryptostomias psychrolutes Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965 accepted as Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs & Weitzman, 1965)
9. Genus Diplolychnus Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias Regan, 1908
   1. Species Diplolychnus bifilis Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905)
   2. Species Diplolychnus lucifer Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias mononema (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
   3. Species Diplolychnus mononema Regan & Trewavas, 1929 accepted as Borostomias mononema (Regan & Trewavas, 1929)
   4. Species Diplolychnus pacificus Imai, 1941 accepted as Borostomias pacificus (Imai, 1941)
10. Genus Elapterostomias Fowler, 1934 accepted as Borostomias Regan, 1908
    1. Species Elapterostomias philippinus Fowler, 1934 accepted as Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906)
11. Genus Stomianodon Bleeker, 1849 accepted as Astronesthes Richardson, 1845
    1. Species Stomianodon chrysophekadion Bleeker, 1849 accepted as Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)

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