Schuchert, P.; Choong, H.; Galea, H.; Hoeksema, B.; Lindsay, D.; Manko, M.; Pica, D. (2025). World Hydrozoa Database. Billardia subrufa (Jäderholm, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=174415 on 2025-04-20
basis of recordCnidaria Antarctic checklist (look up in IMIS) [details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online athttp://www.iobis.org/[details]
additional sourceGovindarajan, A.F.; Boero, F.; Halanych, K.M. (2006). [Phylogenetic analysis with multiple markers indicates repeated loss of the adult medusa stage in Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)]. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38</i>: 820-834 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourcePeña Cantero, A.L.P., Svoboda A., Vervoort W., 2004. Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families
Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R.V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. J. Nat. Hist. 38 Part 18: 2269-2303. page(s): 2294 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceVervoort, W.; Schuchert, P. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourcePena Cantero, A. L. 2006. Benthic hydroids from the south of Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 94. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography 53: 932-948., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.02.005 page(s): 944, fig. 5A [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality