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World Nemertea Database taxon details

Tetrastemma Ehrenberg, 1831

Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828
Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828

122419  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:122419)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Nemertea (Phylum)
  4. Hoplonemertea (Class)
  5. Monostilifera (Order)
  6. Eumonostilifera (Suborder)
  7. Amphiporina (Infraorder)
  8. Tetrastemmatidae (Family)
  9. Tetrastemma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Hecate Girard, 1852 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Loxorrhochma Schmarda, 1859 · unaccepted (Synonymy)
Otoloxorrhochma Diesing, 1863 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Tetrastemma aberrans Coe, 1901
  2. Species Tetrastemma albomaculatum Chernyshev, 2016
  3. Species Tetrastemma album Hookabe, Kohtsuka, Fujiwara, Tsuchida & Ueshima, 2023
  4. Species Tetrastemma ambiguum Riches, 1893
  5. Species Tetrastemma amphiporoides Bürger, 1893
  6. Species Tetrastemma angulatus Senz, 1993
  7. Species Tetrastemma antarcticum Bürger, 1893
  8. Species Tetrastemma appendiculatum Chernyshev, 1998
  9. Species Tetrastemma aseptata (Friedrich, 1935)
  10. Species Tetrastemma assimile Örsted, 1844
  11. Species Tetrastemma bacescui Müller, 1962
  12. Species Tetrastemma baculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  13. Species Tetrastemma basinum Corrêa, 1957
  14. Species Tetrastemma beaumonti (Southern, 1913)
  15. Species Tetrastemma benedeni Czerniavsky, 1880
  16. Species Tetrastemma bicolor Coe, 1901
  17. Species Tetrastemma bilineatum Coe, 1904
  18. Species Tetrastemma bioculatum Örsted, 1843
  19. Species Tetrastemma bistriatum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  20. Species Tetrastemma buxeum Bürger, 1895
  21. Species Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774)
  22. Species Tetrastemma carneum Hookabe, Oya, Tsuchida, Fujiwara & Ueshima, 2023
  23. Species Tetrastemma cerasinum Bürger, 1895
  24. Species Tetrastemma cincum Corrêa, 1957
  25. Species Tetrastemma coronatum (Quatrefages, 1846)
  26. Species Tetrastemma cruciatum Bürger, 1895
  27. Species Tetrastemma cupido Hookabe, Kohtsuka & Kajihara, 2021
  28. Species Tetrastemma diadema Hubrecht, 1879
  29. Species Tetrastemma dubium Örsted, 1845
  30. Species Tetrastemma duboisi Bürger, 1893
  31. Species Tetrastemma dutoiti (Wheeler, 1940)
  32. Species Tetrastemma elegans (Girard, 1852)
  33. Species Tetrastemma enteroplecta (Corrêa, 1954)
  34. Species Tetrastemma falsum Bürger, 1895
  35. Species Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828
  36. Species Tetrastemma fozense Gibson & Junoy, 1991
  37. Species Tetrastemma fulvum Kirsteuer, 1963
  38. Species Tetrastemma georgianum Bürger, 1893
  39. Species Tetrastemma glanduliferum Bürger, 1895
  40. Species Tetrastemma hansi Bürger, 1893
  41. Species Tetrastemma hermaphroditica (Keferstein, 1868)
  42. Species Tetrastemma herouardi (Oxner, 1908)
  43. Species Tetrastemma herthae Corrêa, 1963
  44. Species Tetrastemma humilis (Quatrefages, 1846)
  45. Species Tetrastemma incisum Stimpson, 1855
  46. Species Tetrastemma insolens Iwata, 1952
  47. Species Tetrastemma interruptum Bürger, 1895
  48. Species Tetrastemma jeani McCaul, 1963
  49. Species Tetrastemma kangauzi Chernyshev, 2003
  50. Species Tetrastemma kefersteinii (Marion, 1869)
  51. Species Tetrastemma kirsteueri Senz, 1995
  52. Species Tetrastemma knochii (Kölliker, 1845)
  53. Species Tetrastemma laminariae Ushakov, 1928
  54. Species Tetrastemma leonillae (Oxner, 1908)
  55. Species Tetrastemma lilianae Corrêa, 1958
  56. Species Tetrastemma longissimum Bürger, 1895
  57. Species Tetrastemma longistriatum Wheeler, 1934
  58. Species Tetrastemma lophoheliae Bergendal, 1903
  59. Species Tetrastemma maivikenensis Wheeler, 1934
  60. Species Tetrastemma marionis Joubin, 1890
  61. Species Tetrastemma melanocephalum (Johnston, 1837)
  62. Species Tetrastemma merula (Corrêa, 1954)
  63. Species Tetrastemma mixtum (Timofeeva, 1912)
  64. Species Tetrastemma montagui Senz, 2001
  65. Species Tetrastemma nanum Corrêa, 1957
  66. Species Tetrastemma nigrifrons (Coe, 1904)
  67. Species Tetrastemma nigrolineatum Wheeler, 1934
  68. Species Tetrastemma nimbatum Bürger, 1895
  69. Species Tetrastemma oerstedi Senz, 2001
  70. Species Tetrastemma olgarum Chernyshev, 1998
  71. Species Tetrastemma omicron Joubin, 1902
  72. Species Tetrastemma parallelos Abato, Yoshida & Kajihara, 2022
  73. Species Tetrastemma persona Hookabe, Kohtsuka, Fujiwara, Tsuchida & Ueshima, 2023
  74. Species Tetrastemma phaeobasisae Kulikova, 1987
  75. Species Tetrastemma pimaculatum Chernyshev, 1998
  76. Species Tetrastemma pinnatum Iwata, 1954
  77. Species Tetrastemma piolinum Corrêa, 1957
  78. Species Tetrastemma polyakovae Sagorny, von Döhren, Rouse & Tilic, 2022
  79. Species Tetrastemma portus Bürger, 1895
  80. Species Tetrastemma primum Corrêa, 1954
  81. Species Tetrastemma pseudocoronatum Chernyshev, 1998
  82. Species Tetrastemma quadrilineatum Coe, 1904
  83. Species Tetrastemma quadristriatum Langerhans, 1880
  84. Species Tetrastemma quadristriatum Grube, 1869
  85. Species Tetrastemma quatrefagesi (Bürger, 1904)
  86. Species Tetrastemma reticulatum Coe, 1904
  87. Species Tetrastemma robertianae McIntosh, 1874
  88. Species Tetrastemma rollandi Joubin, 1905
  89. Species Tetrastemma roseocephalum (Yamaoka, 1947)
  90. Species Tetrastemma roseum Verrill, 1892
  91. Species Tetrastemma schultzei Czerniavsky, 1880
  92. Species Tetrastemma scutelliferum Bürger, 1895
  93. Species Tetrastemma sexlineatum Coe, 1940
  94. Species Tetrastemma shohoense Hookabe, Kohtsuka, Fujiwara, Tsuchida & Ueshima, 2023
  95. Species Tetrastemma signifer Coe, 1904
  96. Species Tetrastemma simplex (Timofeev, 1911)
  97. Species Tetrastemma stanleyi Wheeler, 1934
  98. Species Tetrastemma stigmatum Stimpson, 1857
  99. Species Tetrastemma stimpsoni Chernyshev, 1992
  100. Species Tetrastemma strandae Sagorny, von Döhren, Rouse & Tilic, 2022
  101. Species Tetrastemma subpellucidum Ørsted, 1843
  102. Species Tetrastemma suhmi (Bürger, 1904)
  103. Species Tetrastemma sundbergi Sagorny, von Döhren, Rouse & Tilic, 2022
  104. Species Tetrastemma tanikelyensis Kirsteuer, 1965
  105. Species Tetrastemma timofeevai Gibson, 1995
  106. Species Tetrastemma tristibruna Sundberg & Gibson, 1995
  107. Species Tetrastemma turdum Corrêa, 1957
  108. Species Tetrastemma tutus (Monastero, 1930)
  109. Species Tetrastemma unicolor (Hubrecht, 1879)
  110. Species Tetrastemma vastum Bürger, 1895
  111. Species Tetrastemma verinigrum Iwata, 1954
  112. Species Tetrastemma vermiculus (Quatrefages, 1846)
  113. Species Tetrastemma verrilli (Bürger, 1904)
  114. Species Tetrastemma viera (Timofeev, 1911)
  115. Species Tetrastemma viperula (Timofeev, 1911)
  116. Species Tetrastemma virgatum Kirsteuer, 1963
  117. Species Tetrastemma vittigerum (Bürger, 1904)
  118. Species Tetrastemma weddelli Wheeler, 1934
  119. Species Tetrastemma wilsoni Coe, 1943
  120. Species Tetrastemma worki Corrêa, 1961
  121. Species Tetrastemma agricola Willemoes-Suhm, 1874 accepted as Neonemertes agricola (Willemoes-Suhm, 1874) accepted as Geonemertes agricola (Willemoes-Suhm, 1874) accepted as Pantinonemertes agricola (Willemoes-Suhm, 1874) accepted as Prosadenoporus agricola (Willemoes-Suhm, 1874) (new combination)
  122. Species Tetrastemma albicollis Ushakov, 1928 accepted as Amphiporus superbus (Girard in Stimpson, 1854) (synonym)
  123. Species Tetrastemma albidum Coe, 1905 accepted as Prosorhochmus albidus (Coe, 1905) (synonym)
  124. Species Tetrastemma algae (Dalyell, 1853) accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774) (synonym)
  125. Species Tetrastemma arctica Ushakov, 1926 accepted as Arctostemma arcticum (Ushakov, 1926) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  126. Species Tetrastemma arcticum Ushakov, 1926 accepted as Arctostemma arcticum (Ushakov, 1926) (unaccepted > superseded combination, synonym)
  127. Species Tetrastemma arenicola Verrill, 1873 accepted as Lineus arenicola (Verrill, 1873) (synonym)
  128. Species Tetrastemma armatum J. V. Carus, 1885 accepted as Tetrastemma quatrefagesi (Bürger, 1904) (synonym)
  129. Species Tetrastemma belgica accepted as Antarctonemertes belgica (Bürger, 1904) (synonym)
  130. Species Tetrastemma belgicae Bürger, 1904 accepted as Antarctonemertes belgica (Bürger, 1904) (synonym)
  131. Species Tetrastemma bobi accepted as Tetrastemma worki Corrêa, 1961 (synonym)
  132. Species Tetrastemma caecum Coe, 1901 accepted as Amphinemertes caeca (Coe, 1901) (synonym)
  133. Species Tetrastemma candida (Müller, 1774) accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774)
  134. Species Tetrastemma commensalis accepted as Asteronemertes commensalus (Kyao, 1954) (synonym)
  135. Species Tetrastemma cruciatus sensu Senz, 1993 accepted as Tetrastemma kirsteueri Senz, 1995 (synonym)
  136. Species Tetrastemma dilutebasisae Kulikova, 1987 accepted as Antarctonemertes dilutebasisae (Kulikova, 1987) accepted as Kurilonemertes dilutebasisae (Kulikovae, 1987) (synonym)
  137. Species Tetrastemma esbenseni Wheeler, 1934 accepted as Oerstedia esbenseni (Wheeler, 1934)
  138. Species Tetrastemma flavida McIntosh, 1873-1874 accepted as Nemertopsis flavida (McIntosh, 1873-1874) (synonym)
  139. Species Tetrastemma fozensis Gibson & Junoy, 1991 accepted as Tetrastemma fozense Gibson & Junoy, 1991 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  140. Species Tetrastemma glandulidorsum Müller, 1976 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, No description, lapsus calami for Tetrastemma glanduliferum?)
  141. Species Tetrastemma graecensis Böhmig, 1892 accepted as Prostoma graecense (Böhmig, 1892) (synonym)
  142. Species Tetrastemma groenlandicum Diesing, 1850 accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  143. Species Tetrastemma gulliveri Bürger, 1893 accepted as Oerstedia gulliveri (Bürger, 1893) (synonym)
  144. Species Tetrastemma humile accepted as Tetrastemma humilis (Quatrefages, 1846) (synonym)
  145. Species Tetrastemma immutabile Riches, 1893 accepted as Oerstedia immutabilis (Riches, 1893) (synonym)
  146. Species Tetrastemma insicum accepted as Tetrastemma incisum Stimpson, 1855 (synonym)
  147. Species Tetrastemma kefersteinii sensu Joubin, 1890 accepted as Tetrastemma hermaphroditica (Keferstein, 1868) (synonym)
  148. Species Tetrastemma knochi accepted as Tetrastemma knochii (Kölliker, 1845) (synonym)
  149. Species Tetrastemma kulikovae Gibson, 1995 accepted as Protetrastemma viride (Kulikova, 1989) (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  150. Species Tetrastemma lacustre du Plessis, 1892 accepted as Prostoma graecense (Böhmig, 1892) (Synonymy)
  151. Species Tetrastemma longecapitatum accepted as Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828 (synonym)
  152. Species Tetrastemma longicapitatum Orsted, 1845 accepted as Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828 (synonym)
  153. Species Tetrastemma longicapitatum Örsted, 1845 accepted as Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  154. Species Tetrastemma maculatum Sumner, 1894 accepted as Oerstedia nigra (Riches, 1893) (synonym)
  155. Species Tetrastemma marioni accepted as Tetrastemma marionis Joubin, 1890 (synonym)
  156. Species Tetrastemma minuta Friedrich, 1935 accepted as Paraminutanemertes minutus (Friedrich, 1935) (synonym)
  157. Species Tetrastemma nigra Riches, 1893 accepted as Oerstedia nigra (Riches, 1893) (Synonym)
  158. Species Tetrastemma nigrum Riches, 1893 accepted as Oerstedia nigra (Riches, 1893) (synonym)
  159. Species Tetrastemma obscurum Schultze, 1851 accepted as Cyanophthalma obscura (Schultze, 1851) (synonym)
  160. Species Tetrastemma papilliformis Korotkevich, 1977 accepted as Antarctonemertes papilliformis (Korotkevich, 1977) accepted as Kurilonemertes papilliformes (Korotkevich, 1977) (synonym)
  161. Species Tetrastemma pelatatum accepted as Tetrastemma peltatum Bürger, 1895 (synonym)
  162. Species Tetrastemma phaeabasisae accepted as Tetrastemma phaeobasisae Kulikova, 1987 (synonym)
  163. Species Tetrastemma pheobasisae accepted as Tetrastemma phaeobasisae Kulikova, 1987 (synonym)
  164. Species Tetrastemma phyllospadicola Stricker, 1985 accepted as Antarctonemertes phyllospadicola (Stricker, 1985) accepted as Kurilonemertes phyllospadicola (Stricker, 1985) (synonym)
  165. Species Tetrastemma quadripunctata accepted as Nemertopsis quadripunctata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (synonym)
  166. Species Tetrastemma quasioculata Korotkevich, 1977 accepted as Antarctonemertes papilliformis (Korotkevich, 1977) accepted as Kurilonemertes papilliformes (Korotkevich, 1977) (synonym)
  167. Species Tetrastemma rodericanum Gulliver, 1879 accepted as Geonemertes rodericana (Gulliver, 1879) (Synonym)
  168. Species Tetrastemma rufescens Orsted, 1843 accepted as Tetrastemma coronatum (Quatrefages, 1846) (synonym)
  169. Species Tetrastemma rustica Joubin, 1890 accepted as Oerstedia rustica (Joubin, 1890) (synonym)
  170. Species Tetrastemma rusticum Joubin, 1890 accepted as Oerstedia rustica (Joubin, 1890) (Synonym)
  171. Species Tetrastemma serpentina Girard, 1851 accepted as Tetrastemma candidum (Müller, 1774) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  172. Species Tetrastemma stigmatum sensu Kulikova, 1988 accepted as Tetrastemma stimpsoni Chernyshev, 1992 (synonym)
  173. Species Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin, 1910 accepted as Antarctonemertes unilineata (Joubin, 1910) (synonym)
  174. Species Tetrastemma validum Bürger, 1893 accepted as Antarctonemertes validum (Bürger, 1893) accepted as Antarctonemertes valida (Bürger, 1893) (synonym)
  175. Species Tetrastemma viride Kulikova, 1989 accepted as Protetrastemma viride (Kulikova, 1989) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  176. Species Tetrastemma viridis Kulikova, 1989 accepted as Protetrastemma viride (Kulikova, 1989) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  177. Species Tetrastemma vittata Verrill, 1874 accepted as Cyanophthalma vittata (Verrill, 1874) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  178. Species Tetrastemma vittatum (Hubrecht, 1879) sensu Bürger, 1895 accepted as Tetrastemma vittigerum (Bürger, 1904) (synonym)
  179. Species Tetrastemma yamaokai Iwata, 1954 accepted as Tetrastemma roseocephalum (Yamaoka, 1947) (Junior Synonym)
  180. Species Tetrastemma albolineatum (Timofeeva, 1912) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  181. Species Tetrastemma bipeltatum (Timofeeva, 1912) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  182. Species Tetrastemma brunnea (Friedrich, 1935) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  183. Species Tetrastemma cassidens (Marenzeller, 1886) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  184. Species Tetrastemma cephalophorum Bürger, 1895 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  185. Species Tetrastemma graeffei (Diesing, 1863) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  186. Species Tetrastemma helvolum Bürger, 1895 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  187. Species Tetrastemma peltatum Bürger, 1895 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  188. Species Tetrastemma tridentata accepted as Tetrastemma tridentatum Korotkevich, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium, synonym)
  189. Species Tetrastemma tridentatum Korotkevich, 1977 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine
neuter
Not documented
LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10C06DDB-6FE8-43D7-AFBD-4D26DCF932A7  
LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10C06DDB-6FE8-43D7-AFBD-4D26DCF932A7 [details]
Norenburg, J.; Chernyshev, A.; Kajihara, H.; Maslakova, S. (2024). World Nemertea Database. Tetrastemma Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/nemertea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=122419 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gibson, Raymond
2023-02-18 19:06:40Z
changed
Norenburg, Jon
2024-10-31 01:40:22Z
changed
Kajihara, Hiroshi

original description (of Hecate Girard, 1852) Girard, C. (1852). Descriptions of two new genera and two species of Nemertes. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4: 185-186 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

original description (of Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004) Chernyshev, A. V. (2004). Two new genera of nemertean worms of the family Tetrastemmatidae (Nemertea: Monostilifera). <em>Zoosystematica Rossica.</em> 12(2): 151–156. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK. [details] 

additional source Gibson, R. (2009). Phylum Nemertea: ribbon worms. <em>In: Gordon, D.P. (ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity Volume 1: Kingdom Animalia Radiata, Lopotrochozoa, Deuteromstomia.</em> Pp. 362–368. [details] 

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10C06DDB-6FE8-43D7-AFBD-4D26DCF932A7 [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese テトラステマ属  [details]
3x5 J.S. Ho Taxonomic Card - Tetrastemma Document hosted within World Nemertea Database 
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Quasitetrastemma) (from synonym Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Tetrastemma) 
To Genbank (from synonym Quasitetrastemma Chernyshev, 2004)
To Genbank 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Nemertea Collection (27 records) 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093898) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828
Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828
Image from typetaxon
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093898)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 093898)
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