original description
Clark, A. H. (1908). Descriptions of new species of crinoids, chiefly from the collections made by the U.S. Fisheries steamer "Albatross" at the Hawaiian Islands in 1902; with Remarks on the classification of the Comatulida. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 34(1608): 209-239. [details]
original description
Clark, A. H. (1908). Preliminary notice of a collection of recent crinoids from the Philippine Islands. <em>Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, Quarterly Issue.</em> 52(2):199-234. [details]
basis of record
Hess H, Messing CG (2011) Comatulida. In: Hess H, Messing CG, Ausich WI. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2 Revised, Crinoidea, vol. 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 70–146. [details]
additional source
Clark, A. H., Clark, A. M. (1967). A monograph of the existing crinoids. <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> (82): 1-860. [details]
additional source
Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Bathymetrinae with centrodorsal rounded conical to hemispherical, with as many as 65 sockets arranged irregularly or in 30 columns. Cirri with 25-45 cirrals, the longest 2-3 times longer than wide. Brachitaxes and proximal brachials typically laterally flattened with more or less spinose edges. First pinnule longer than second and third pinnules. [details]