Register of Antarctic Species (RAS) - Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

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WoRMS taxon details

Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

AphiaID

129491 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:129491)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (type by subsequent designation)

Typetaxon of

Harmothoinae Willey, 1902

Parent

Polynoinae Kinberg, 1856

Original name

Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856

Synonymised names

Andresia Prenant, 1924 · unaccepted (subjective synonym, unreplaced...)

subjective synonym, unreplaced junior homonym

Evarne Malmgren, 1865 · unaccepted (Homonym, replacement Evarnella a...)

Homonym, replacement Evarnella a synonym

Evarnella Chamberlin, 1919 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

Harmothoe (Evarne) [auct.] · unaccepted (unavailable)

Harmothoe (Evarnella) [auct.] · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

Harmothoe (Harmothoe) Kinberg, 1856 · unaccepted

Laenilla Malmgren, 1865 · unaccepted (subjective synonym, in part at...)

subjective synonym, in part at least in Harmothoe

Lagisca oculata Hartman, 1967 · unaccepted

Lagisca taurica (Czerniavsky, 1882) · unaccepted

Paranychia Czerniavsky, 1882 · unaccepted (subjective synonym)

Polynoe (Evarne) Malmgren, 1865 · unaccepted (subjective synonym and...)

subjective synonym and unavailable homonym at genus rank

Tricosmochaeta Morgera, 1918 · unaccepted (subjective synonymy of only species)

Direct children (269)

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Subgenus Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla)
1. Species Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla) meteorae Hartmann-Schröder, 1982 accepted as Austrolaenilla meteorae (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982) (superseded original combination)
2. Species Harmothoe (Austrolaenilla) mollis (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872) accepted as Austrolaenilla mollis (Sars, 1872) (superseded recombination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Barrukia)
1. Species Harmothoe (Barrukia) curviseta Monro, 1930 accepted as Barrukia curviseta (Monro, 1930) (superseded original combination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Hermadion)
1. Species Harmothoe (Hermadion) acanellae (Verrill, 1885) accepted as Neopolynoe acanellae (Verrill, 1882) (superseded recombination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Lagisca)
1. Species Harmothoe (Lagisca) lamellifera (Marenzeller, 1879) accepted as Lagisca lamellifera (Marenzeller, 1879) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe abyssicola Bidenkap, 1895
Species Harmothoe aculeata Andrews, 1891
Species Harmothoe acuminata Willey, 1902
Species Harmothoe aequespina (Langerhans, 1884)
Species Harmothoe anderssoni Bergström, 1916
Species Harmothoe anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1975
Species Harmothoe antarctica (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe antilopes McIntosh, 1876
Species Harmothoe areolata (Grube, 1860)
Species Harmothoe asiatica Uschakov & Wu, 1962
Species Harmothoe aspera (Hansen, 1878)
Species Harmothoe assimilis (Örsted, 1843)
Species Harmothoe atra Horst, 1915
Species Harmothoe augeneri Salazar-Silva, 2010
Species Harmothoe australis Kirkegaard, 1995
Species Harmothoe balboensis Monro, 1928
Species Harmothoe bellani Barnich & Fiege, 2000
Species Harmothoe benthaliana McIntosh, 1885
Species Harmothoe benthophila Ehlers, 1913
Species Harmothoe beringiana Annenkova, 1952
Species Harmothoe borealis (Théel, 1879)
Species Harmothoe branchiata Hartman, 1976
Species Harmothoe campoglacialis Hilbig & Montiel, 2000
Species Harmothoe capensis (Willey, 1904)
Species Harmothoe capitulifera Ditlevsen, 1911
Species Harmothoe casabullicola Brito, Nuñez & Bacallado, 1991
Species Harmothoe cedrici Barnich, Beuck & Freiwald, 2013
Species Harmothoe charlottae Hutchings & Murray, 1984
Species Harmothoe ciliata Monro, 1936
Species Harmothoe cilielytris Uschakov, 1962
Species Harmothoe clavigera (M. Sars, 1863)
Species Harmothoe coeliaca de Saint-Joseph, 1888
Species Harmothoe commensalis Rozbaczylo & Cañete, 1993
Species Harmothoe cornuta (Potts, 1910)
Species Harmothoe craigsmithi Pettibone, 1993
Species Harmothoe crassicirrata Johnson, 1897
Species Harmothoe crosetensis (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe crucis (Grube, 1856)
Species Harmothoe cylindrica Imajima, 1997
Species Harmothoe dannyi Barnich, Beuck & Freiwald, 2013
Species Harmothoe dearborni Pettibone, 1955
Species Harmothoe derjugini (Annenkova, 1937)
Species Harmothoe dictyophora (Grube, 1878)
Species Harmothoe dinardensis Nolte, 1936
Species Harmothoe discoveryae Pettibone, 1993
Species Harmothoe eltanina (Hartman, 1967)
Species Harmothoe ernesti Augener, 1931
Species Harmothoe evei Kirkegaard, 1980
Species Harmothoe exanthema (Grube, 1856)
Species Harmothoe extenuata (Grube, 1840)
Species Harmothoe fernandi Barnich & Fiege, 2009
Species Harmothoe flaccida (Potts, 1910)
Species Harmothoe forcipata (Marenzeller, 1902)
Species Harmothoe fragilis Moore, 1910
Species Harmothoe fraserthomsoni McIntosh, 1897
Species Harmothoe fuligineum (Baird, 1865)
Species Harmothoe fullo (Grube, 1878)
Species Harmothoe fusca (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe fuscaspinae Salazar-Silva, 2003
Species Harmothoe gilchristi Day, 1960
Species Harmothoe glabra (Malmgren, 1865)
Species Harmothoe globifera (Sars G.O., 1873)
Species Harmothoe globosa Pettibone, 1990
Species Harmothoe glomerosa Imajima, 1997
Species Harmothoe gordae Pettibone, 1990
Species Harmothoe grisea (Grube, 1870)
Species Harmothoe gruzovi Averincev, 1972
Species Harmothoe hanleyi Salazar-Silva, 2010
Species Harmothoe helderensis Nolte, 1936
Species Harmothoe hirsuta Johnson, 1897
Species Harmothoe hollisi Pettibone, 1989
Species Harmothoe holothuricola Izuka, 1912
Species Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Species Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839)
Species Harmothoe ingolfiana Ditlevsen, 1917
Species Harmothoe johnstoni (McIntosh, 1876)
Species Harmothoe joubini Fauvel, 1913
Species Harmothoe juvenalis Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
Species Harmothoe kieliensis Nolte, 1936
Species Harmothoe lanceocirrata Treadwell, 1928
Species Harmothoe liaoi Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004
Species Harmothoe longidentis Salazar-Silva, 2003
Species Harmothoe longisetis (Grube, 1863)
Species Harmothoe macginitiei Pettibone, 1955
Species Harmothoe macnabi Pettibone, 1985
Species Harmothoe macquoriensis Averincev, 1978
Species Harmothoe macrolepidota (Schmarda, 1861)
Species Harmothoe madrynensis Barnich, Orensanz & Fiege, 2012
Species Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe marerubrum Wehe, 2006
Species Harmothoe mariannae Barnich & Fiege, 2009
Species Harmothoe melanicornis Britaev, 1981
Species Harmothoe meteroae Augener, 1931
Species Harmothoe micraspis Eliason, 1962
Species Harmothoe muiri Salazar-Silva, 2010
Species Harmothoe multisetosa (Moore, 1902)
Species Harmothoe norvegica Bidenkap, 1895
Species Harmothoe oculinarum (Storm, 1879)
Species Harmothoe ornatus (Hartman, 1967)
Species Harmothoe pagenstecheri Michaelsen, 1896
Species Harmothoe panamensis Kirkegaard, 1995
Species Harmothoe paraminuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1984
Species Harmothoe paxtoni Averincev, 1978
Species Harmothoe pentactae (Giard, 1886)
Species Harmothoe picta Saint-Joseph, 1888
Species Harmothoe pokoui Intes & Le Loeuff, 1975
Species Harmothoe praeclara (Haswell, 1883)
Species Harmothoe profunda Day, 1963
Species Harmothoe propinqua (Malmgren, 1867)
Species Harmothoe pulchella (Kinberg, 1856)
Species Harmothoe quadriceps Grube in Augener, 1922
Species Harmothoe quadrituberculata Augener, 1922
Species Harmothoe rarispina (M. Sars, 1861)
Species Harmothoe reticulata (Claparède, 1870)
Species Harmothoe rottnestensis Hanley, 1993
Species Harmothoe ruthae Miranda & Brasil, 2014
Species Harmothoe saldanha Day, 1953
Species Harmothoe sanctaehelenae Day, 1949
Species Harmothoe serrata Day, 1963
Species Harmothoe setosissima (Lamarck, 1818)
Species Harmothoe sexdentata (Marenzeller, 1902)
Species Harmothoe sinensis Barnich, Fiege & Sun, 2004
Species Harmothoe spinifera (Ehlers, 1864)
Species Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856
Species Harmothoe spongicola Hanley & Burke, 1991
Species Harmothoe stephensoni Pettibone, 1993
Species Harmothoe sylliformia Treadwell, 1928
Species Harmothoe tahitiensis Pettibone, 1993
Species Harmothoe talismani Roule, 1898
Species Harmothoe tenuisetis (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe triannulata Moore, 1910
Species Harmothoe tridestinensis Nolte, 1936
Species Harmothoe trimaculata (Treadwell, 1924)
Species Harmothoe turbinata Hanley & Burke, 1991
Species Harmothoe vagabunda Pettibone, 1985
Species Harmothoe vesiculosa Ditlevsen, 1917
Species Harmothoe villosa Treadwell, 1926
Species Harmothoe vinogradovae Averincev, 1978
Species Harmothoe viridis Loshamn, 1981
Species Harmothoe vossae Salazar-Silva, 2003
Species Harmothoe waahli (Kinberg, 1856)
Species Harmothoe watsoni McIntosh, 1919
Species Harmothoe westoni Salazar-Silva, 2010
Species Harmothoe yendoi Izuka, 1912
Subgenus Harmothoe (Antinoella) Augener, 1928 accepted as Bylgides Chamberlin, 1919 (subjective synonym)
1. Species Harmothoe (Antinoella) badia (Théel, 1879) accepted as Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867) (superseded recombination)
2. Species Harmothoe (Antinoella) sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866) accepted as Bylgides sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866) (synonym)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Eucranta) Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Eucranta Malmgren, 1865
Subgenus Harmothoe (Eunoe) Malmgren, 1866 accepted as Eunoe Malmgren, 1865
1. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1975 accepted as Harmothoe anoculata Hartmann-Schröder, 1975 (superseded subgenus combination)
2. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) etheridgei Benham, 1915 accepted as Eunoe etheridgei (Benham, 1915) (superseded original combination)
3. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) nodosa (Sars, 1861) accepted as Eunoe nodosa (M. Sars, 1861) (superseded recombination)
4. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) oerstedi (Malmgren, 1866) accepted as Eunoe oerstedi Malmgren, 1865 (superseded recombination)
5. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) opalina McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Eunoe opalina McIntosh, 1885 (superseded combination)
6. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) spica accepted as Eunoe spica Hartman, 1978 accepted as Antarctinoe ferox (Baird, 1865)
7. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) truncata Moore, 1902 accepted as Hermadionella truncata (Moore, 1902) (superseded original combination)
8. Species Harmothoe (Eunoe) globifera (Sars G.O., 1873) represented as Harmothoe globifera (Sars G.O., 1873) (superseded combination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Evarne) [auct.] accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (unavailable)
1. Species Harmothoe (Evarne) derjugini Annenkova, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe derjugini (Annenkova, 1937) (superseded original combination)
2. Species Harmothoe (Evarne) fragilis Moore, 1910 accepted as Harmothoe fragilis Moore, 1910 (superseded original combination)
3. Species Harmothoe (Evarne) impar (Johnston, 1839) accepted as Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839) (unavailable combination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Evarnella) [auct.] accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (subjective synonym)
1. Species Harmothoe (Evarnella) impar (Johnston, 1839) accepted as Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839) (superseded combination)
Subgenus Harmothoe (Harmothoe) Kinberg, 1856 accepted as Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856
1. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) glabra (Malmgren, 1866) accepted as Harmothoe glabra (Malmgren, 1865) (superseded combination)
2. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) goreensis (Augener, 1918) accepted as Harmothoe goreensis Augener, 1918 accepted as Harmothoe aequespina (Langerhans, 1884) (superseded recombination)
3. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgrenia ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) (superseded subsequent combination)
4. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) accepted as Malmgrenia lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) (superseded recombination)
5. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) magellanica (McIntosh, 1885) accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
6. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) paraminuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 accepted as Harmothoe paraminuta Hartmann-Schröder, 1984 (superceded original combination)
7. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) spica accepted as Antarctinoe ferox (Baird, 1865) (junior synonym)
8. Species Harmothoe (Harmothoe) spinosa Kinberg, 1856 accepted as Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856
Subgenus Harmothoe (Leucia) Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Leucia Malmgren, 1867
Species Harmothoe acanellae (Verrill, 1885) accepted as Neopolynoe acanellae (Verrill, 1882) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe adventor Skogsberg in Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928 accepted as Hesperonoe adventor (Skogsberg in Fisher & MacGinitie, 1928) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe africana Augener, 1918 accepted as Harmothoe antilopes McIntosh, 1876 (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe agulhana Day, 1960 accepted as Malmgreniella agulhana (Day, 1960) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe ampullifera (Grube) accepted as Paralepidonotus ampulliferus (Grube, 1878)
Species Harmothoe andreapolis (McIntosh, 1874) accepted as Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe antilopis accepted as Harmothoe antilopes McIntosh, 1876 (Spelling variation)
Species Harmothoe arabica Monro, 1937 accepted as Hololepidella arabica (Monro, 1937) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe arenicolae Saint-Joseph, 1888 accepted as Malmgreniella arenicolae (de Saint Joseph, 1888) accepted as Malmgrenia arenicolae (Saint-Joseph, 1888) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe badia (Théel, 1879) accepted as Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe bathydomus Ditlevsen, 1917 accepted as Eunoe bathydomus (Ditlevsen, 1917) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe boholensis (Grube, 1878) accepted as Paralepidonotus indicus (Kinberg, 1856) (superseded subsequent combination of subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe bonitensis Essenberg, 1917 accepted as Harmothoe triannulata Moore, 1910 (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe brevipalpa Bergström, 1916 accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885)
Species Harmothoe cascabullicola Brito, Núñez & Bacallado, 1991 accepted as Harmothoe aequespina (Langerhans, 1884) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe castanea (McIntosh, 1876) accepted as Malmgrenia castanea McIntosh, 1876 (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe complanata Johnson, 1901 accepted as Hesperonoe complanata (Johnson, 1901) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe corralophila Day, 1960 accepted as Gorgoniapolynoe corralophila (Day, 1960) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe echinopustulata Fauvel, 1913 accepted as Leucia nivea (M. Sars, 1863)
Species Harmothoe elisabethae (McIntosh, 1900) accepted as Harmothoe impar (Johnston, 1839) (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe fasciculosa (Grube, 1840) accepted as Polynoe fasciculosa Grube, 1840 (superseded subsequent recombination)
Species Harmothoe fimbriata Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 accepted as Harmothoe ciliata Monro, 1936 (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe fratherthomsoni [auctt.] accepted as Harmothoe fraserthomsoni McIntosh, 1897 (misspelling)
Species Harmothoe furcosetosa (Loshamn, 1981) accepted as Pettibonesia furcosetosa (Loshamn, 1981)
Species Harmothoe goreensis Augener, 1918 accepted as Harmothoe aequespina (Langerhans, 1884) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe gourdoni Gravier, 1911 accepted as Harmothoe fullo (Grube, 1878) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe hartmanae Pettibone, 1948 accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe hartmanae Uschakov, 1962 accepted as Eunoe hartmanae (Uschakov, 1962) (Recombination. Also this name is a junior homonym)
Species Harmothoe heudeloti (Quatrefages, 1866) accepted as Polynoe heudeloti Quatrefages, 1866 (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe hubrechti (McIntosh, 1900) accepted as Eunoe hubrechti (McIntosh, 1900) (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe hyalonemae Martin, Rosell & Uriz, 1992 accepted as Robertianella synophthalma McIntosh, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe indica (Kinberg, 1856) accepted as Paralepidonotus indicus (Kinberg, 1856) (synonym)
Species Harmothoe iphionelloides Johnson, 1901 accepted as Gaudichaudius iphionelloides (Johnson, 1901) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe johnsoni Essenberg, 1917 accepted as Hesperonoe complanata (Johnson, 1901) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885) accepted as Harmothoe crosetensis (McIntosh, 1885) (superseded recombination of subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe lagiscoides Willey, 1902 accepted as Harmothoe crosetensis (McIntosh, 1885) (junior synonym)
Species Harmothoe lanceolata Treadwell, 1928 accepted as Harmothoe lanceocirrata Treadwell, 1928
Species Harmothoe levis Treadwell, 1937 accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgrenia ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe longisetis Auctt. non Grube, 1863 accepted as Harmothoe glabra (Malmgren, 1865) (synonym in part)
Species Harmothoe lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) accepted as Malmgrenia lunulata (Delle Chiaje, 1830) (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe macleodi McIntosh, 1876 accepted as Malmgreniella ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgrenia ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe marphysae McIntosh, 1876 accepted as Malmgrenia marphysae (McIntosh, 1876) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe maxillospinosa de Saint-Joseph, 1888 accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Harmothoe mcintoshi Tebble & Chambers, 1982 accepted as Malmgrenia mcintoshi (Tebble & Chambers, 1982) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe meteorae Augener, 1931 accepted as Harmothoe meteroae Augener, 1931
Species Harmothoe mexicana Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Lagisca mexicana (Chamberlin, 1919) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe micropoides (Augener, 1918) accepted as Paragattyana micropoides (Augener, 1918) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe molluscum (Ehlers, 1897) accepted as Harmothoe magellanica (McIntosh, 1885) (junior synonym)
Species Harmothoe monroi Uschakov, 1962 accepted as Harmothoe fullo (Grube, 1878) (junior synonym)
Species Harmothoe nigralba (Berkeley, 1923) accepted as Malmgreniella nigralba (Berkeley, 1923) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe nigricans Horst, 1915 accepted as Verrucapelma nigricans (Horst, 1915) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe nodosa (M. Sars, 1861) accepted as Eunoe nodosa (M. Sars, 1861) (superseded subsequent combination)
Species Harmothoe notochaetosa López & San Martín, 1996 accepted as Harmothoe serrata Day, 1963 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe pacifica Johnson, 1901 accepted as Gattyana pacifica (Johnson, 1901) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe pellucelytris Uschakov, 1950 accepted as Harmothoe tenebricosa Moore, 1910 accepted as Lagisca tenebricosa (Moore, 1910) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe phillipensis (Knox & Cameron, 1971) accepted as Malmgreniella phillipensis (Knox & Cameron, 1971) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe plumosa (Grube, 1840) accepted as Harmothoe extenuata (Grube, 1840) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe polytrichoides Augener, 1922 accepted as Harmothoe crucis (Grube, 1856) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe priops Hartman, 1961 accepted as Tenonia priops (Hartman, 1961) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe pseudoampullifera Silva, 1965 accepted as Paralepidonotus ampulliferus (Grube, 1878) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe roberti Augener, 1922 accepted as Malmgrenia curacaoensis (Horst, 1922) accepted as Malmgreniella variegata (Treadwell, 1917) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe sarniensis Lankester, 1866 accepted as Harmothoe extenuata (Grube, 1840) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1865) accepted as Bylgides sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe scabra (Fabricius, 1780) accepted as Gattyana cirrhosa (Pallas, 1766) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe scriptoria Moore, 1910 accepted as Malmgreniella scriptoria (Moore, 1910) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe sibbaldii McIntosh, 1876 accepted as Harmothoe spinifera (Ehlers, 1864) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe sinagawaensis Izuka, 1912 accepted as Arctonoella sinagawaensis (Izuka, 1912) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe synaptae Saint-Joseph, 1906 accepted as Malmgreniella andreapolis (McIntosh, 1874) accepted as Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe tenebricosa Moore, 1910 accepted as Lagisca tenebricosa (Moore, 1910) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe terminoculata Monro, 1924 accepted as Harmothoe praeclara (Haswell, 1883) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe tuberculata Treadwell, 1906 accepted as Bathynoe tuberculata (Treadwell, 1906) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe tuberosa Ehlers, 1912 accepted as Barrukia cristata (Willey, 1902) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe tuta (Grube, 1855) accepted as Grubeopolynoe tuta (Grube, 1855) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe unicolor Baird, 1865 accepted as Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) (subjective synonym)
Species Harmothoe variegata Treadwell, 1917 accepted as Malmgreniella variegata (Treadwell, 1917) (superseded original combination)
Species Harmothoe vesicudenta Hanley & Burke, 1991 accepted as Malmgreniella vesicudenta (Hanley & Burke, 1991) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe violacea (Storm, 1879) accepted as Leucia violacea (Storm, 1879) (superseded recombination)
Species Harmothoe zetlandica (McIntosh, 1876) accepted as Malmgreniella ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867) accepted as Malmgrenia ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867)
Species Harmothoe aequiseta (Kinberg, 1856) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable; holotype in poor condition)
Species Harmothoe africanus (Hartman, 1976) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, as mandatory 'africana' gender agreement spelling becomes an unavailable secondary homonym)
Species Harmothoe alba (Malmgren, 1866) (uncertain > nomen dubium, holotype indeterminable)
Species Harmothoe haliaeti McIntosh, 1876 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Harmothoe malmgreni Lankester, 1866 (uncertain > nomen dubium, indeterminable fide Chambers & Muir (1997))
Species Harmothoe minuta (Potts, 1910) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Harmothoe viscayensis Nolte, 1936 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable; insufficiently described)
Species Harmothoe vittata Trautsch, 1889 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, indeterminable; insufficiently described)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

Kinberg, J.G.H. (1856). Nya slägten och arter af Annelider, Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhhandlingar Stockholm, 12 (9-10), 381-388 [read 1855; printed 1856]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15970133
page(s): 386 [details]

Type data

Note Type species H. spinosa Kinberg 1855 in...

Unreviewed

Type species Type species H. spinosa Kinberg 1855 in Fauchald, 1977 <246>. [details]

Descriptive notes

Etymology Unknown, but Harmothoe is a Greek feminine name, in mythology mentioned as either 1) an amazon, 2) wife of Pandareus

Etymology Unknown, but Harmothoe is a Greek feminine name, in mythology mentioned as either 1) an amazon, 2) wife of Pandareus [details]

Taxonomic citation

Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2024). World Polychaeta Database. Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129491 on 2024-11-21

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Bellan, Gérard

2006-07-17 10:41:03Z

changed

Vanden Berghe, Edward

2007-01-22 09:31:04Z

changed

Barnich, Ruth

2007-02-01 10:44:13Z

changed

Barnich, Ruth

2008-03-26 11:36:43Z

changed

Fauchald, Kristian

2021-06-09 23:23:00Z

changed

Read, Geoffrey

2023-02-25 17:33:30Z

changed

Gil, João

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description Kinberg, J.G.H. (1856). Nya slägten och arter af Annelider, Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhhandlingar Stockholm, 12 (9-10), 381-388 [read 1855; printed 1856]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15970133
page(s): 386 [details]

original description (of Lagisca oculata Hartman, 1967) Hartman, Olga. (1967). Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology. 2: 1-387.
page(s): 29-30, plate 6 figs. A-E [details] Available for editors

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original description (of Andresia Prenant, 1924) Prenant, Auguste. (1924). Andresia ampullifera nov. g., nov. sp. de la sous-famille des polynoïniens. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 49(1): 19-29., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54459014/f50.item
page(s): 19-29 [details] Available for editors

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original description (of Paranychia Czerniavsky, 1882) Czerniavsky, Voldemaro. (1882). Materialia ad zoographiam Ponticam comparatam. Fasc. III Vermes. [third part]. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des naturalistes de Moscou (= Byulletin' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody). 57(1): 146-198., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34267696 [details]

original description (of Evarne Malmgren, 1865) Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part one of three]. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm. 22(1): 51-110, plates VIII-XV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339323
page(s): 71 [details]

original description (of Laenilla Malmgren, 1865) Malmgren, Anders Johan. (1865). Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. [part one of three]. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm. 22(1): 51-110, plates VIII-XV., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32339323
page(s): 72 [details]

original description (of Tricosmochaeta Morgera, 1918) Morgera, A. 1918. Di un nuovo polinoide del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 2: 1-14.
page(s): 9-10 [details]

additional source Glasby, Christopher J.; Read, Geoffrey B.; Lee, Kenneth E.; Blakemore, R.J.; Fraser, P.M.; Pinder, A.M.; Erséus, C.; Moser, W.E.; Burreson, E.M.; Govedich, F.R.; Davies, R.W.; Dawson, E.W. (2009). Phylum Annelida: bristleworms, earthworms, leeches. [Book chapter]. Chapt 17, pp. 312-358. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details] Available for editors

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additional source Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series. 28:1-188., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details]

additional source Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Day, J. H. (1967). [Errantia] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. vi, 1–458, xxix., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8596 [details]

additional source Barnich, Ruth; Fiege, Dieter. (2000). Revision of the Mediterranean species of Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 and Lagisca Malmgren, 1865 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae: Polynoinae) with descriptions of a new genus and a new species. Journal of Natural History. 34(10): 1889-1938., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930050144783 [details] Available for editors

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additional source Barnich, R.; Fiege, D.; Micaletto, G.; Gambi, M. C. (2006). Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History. 40(1-2): 33-75., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500445044 [details] Available for editors

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identification resource Barnich, Ruth; Fiege, Dieter. (2009). Revision of the genus Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) in the Northeast Atlantic. Zootaxa. 2104(1): 1-76., available online at https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.2104.1.1 [details] Available for editors

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Present

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

From editor or global species database

Diagnosis [Fide Fiege & Barnich, 2009:152] Body dorsoventrally flattened, short, with up to about 50 segments; dorsum more or less covered by elytra or short posterior region uncovered. Fifteen pairs of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, and 32. Prostomium with distinct cephalic peaks and three antennae; lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna. Position of anterior pair of eyes variable, posterior pair dorsal near hind margin. Parapodia with elongate acicular lobes with both acicula penetrating epidermis; neuropodia with a supra-acicular process. Notochaetae stout with distinct rows of spines and blunt tip. Neurochaetae more numerous, usually more slender, with distinct rows of spines distally and tips either all bidentate with a subdistal secondary tooth or some bi- and some unidentate. [details]

Etymology Unknown, but Harmothoe is a Greek feminine name, in mythology mentioned as either 1) an amazon, 2) wife of Pandareus [details]

Unreviewed

Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]

Spelling Spelled Harmathoe in Cattrijsse & Vincx (2001). [details]

Synonymy Synonym of Harmothoe Antinoella Malmgren, 1865. [details]

Type species Type species H. spinosa Kinberg 1855 in Fauchald, 1977 <246>. [details]

Definitions