MSBIAS (2024). Fragilariales. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/msbias/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=148951 on 2024-10-31
The UK Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (2024). Marine Species of the British Isles and Adjacent Seas (MSBIAS): a checklist of species derived from the UNICORN and Marine Recorder applications. Fragilariales. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/MSBIAS/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=148951 on 2024-10-31
basis of recordRound, F.E.; Crawford, R.M.; Mann, D.G. (1990). The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press: London, UK. ISBN 0-521-363187. 747 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality