original descriptionMeigen, J. W. (1830). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. <em>Sechster Theil. Schulz, Hamm.</em> 6: 401 pp., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15211517 page(s): 8 [details]
basis of recordGrootaert, P.; De Bruyn, L.; De Meyer, M. (1991). Catalogue of the Diptera of Belgium. <em>Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen.</em> 70: 338pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceCheng, L. (Ed.). (1976). Marine insects. North-Holland Publishing Company: Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ISBN 0-444-11213-8. XII, 581 pp., available online athttp://repositories.cdlib.org/sio/techreport/48/[details]