Taxonomy
taxonomy source
Pichelin, S.; Smales, L.; Bray, R. A. (2002). A discussion on the Heteracanthocephalidae Petrochenko, 1956 (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala). <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 52(2): 145-152., available online at https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015640401514 [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Raised to full family level by Golvan (1960). [details]