WoRMS taxon details
Tetractinellida
Ancorinida · unaccepted (disused)
Choristida · unaccepted (disused)
Craniellida · unaccepted (disused)
Dicranocladina · unaccepted (disused)
Megamorina · unaccepted (disused)
Poecillastrida · unaccepted (disused)
Rhizomorina · unaccepted (disused)
Tetracladina · unaccepted (disused)
- Suborder Astrophorina
- Suborder Spirophorina
- Suborder Thoosina
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Marshall, W. (1876). Ideen über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Hexactinelliden. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 27(1): 113-136. [details] 
Taxonomy A 'temporary name' status is given to taxa above the family level that need further corroboration or further clarification....
Taxonomy The two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida are proposed to be united as suborders in a single ordinal taxon named...
Taxonomy A 'temporary name' status is given to taxa above the family level that need further corroboration or further clarification. These names appear in the literature but are as yet not generally accepted or in use. Accepted status will follow as soon as independent studies with sufficient taxon content have appeared. [details]
Taxonomy The two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida are proposed to be united as suborders in a single ordinal taxon named...
Taxonomy The two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida are proposed to be united as suborders in a single ordinal taxon named Tetractinellida, which forms part of a subclass Heteroscleromorpha (previously named G4 or Democlavia). [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Tetractinellida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=597812 on 2024-11-22
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original description
Marshall, W. (1876). Ideen über die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Hexactinelliden. <em>Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie.</em> 27(1): 113-136. [details]
original description (of Choristida) Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
original description (of Poecillastrida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Ancorinida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Craniellida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Tetracladina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
original description (of Dicranocladina) Schrammen, A. (1924). Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland. III. und letzter Teil. <em>Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie.</em> 1, Heft 2: 1-159, I-XVII. [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Megamorina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
original description (of Rhizomorina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
basis of record Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). <em>Frontiers in Zoology.</em> 12: 7., available online at http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/12/1/7
page(s): 10 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Cárdenas, P.; Pérez, T.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2012). Sponge Systematics Facing New Challenges. <i>In</i>: Becerro MA, Uriz MJ, Maldonado M, Turon X (eds) Advances in Sponge Science: Phylogeny, Systematics, Ecology. <em>Advances in Marine Biology.</em> 61, 79-209., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-387787-1.00010-6 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, S. 1998. Reassessment of Homology of Morphological Characters in Tetractinellid Sponges Based on Molecular Data. Systematic Biology 47(3): 351-366. (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescription Morrow, C.; Picton, B.; Erpenbeck, D.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Maggs, C.; Allcock, A. (2012). Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypothesis for relationships within the G4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 62(1): 174-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.016 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Choristida) Sollas, W.J. (1885). A Classification of the Sponges. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 16(95): 395. [details]
original description (of Poecillastrida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Ancorinida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Craniellida) Reid, R.E.H. (1968). Microscleres in demosponge classification. <em>The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions.</em> Paper 35: 1-37.
page(s): 22 [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Tetracladina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
original description (of Dicranocladina) Schrammen, A. (1924). Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland. III. und letzter Teil. <em>Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie.</em> 1, Heft 2: 1-159, I-XVII. [details] Available for editors
[request]original description (of Megamorina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
original description (of Rhizomorina) Zittel, K.A. (1878). Studien über fossile Spongien. II. Lithistidae. <em>Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 13 (1): 65-154. [details]
basis of record Morrow, C.; Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). <em>Frontiers in Zoology.</em> 12: 7., available online at http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/12/1/7
page(s): 10 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Cárdenas, P.; Pérez, T.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2012). Sponge Systematics Facing New Challenges. <i>In</i>: Becerro MA, Uriz MJ, Maldonado M, Turon X (eds) Advances in Sponge Science: Phylogeny, Systematics, Ecology. <em>Advances in Marine Biology.</em> 61, 79-209., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-387787-1.00010-6 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Redmond, N.E.; Morrow, C.C.; Thacker, R.W.; Díaz, M.C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Picton, B.E.; Pomponi, S.A.; Kayal, E.; Collins, A.G. (2013). Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18S) Sequences. <em>Integrative and Comparative Biology.</em> 53 (3): 388-415., available online at http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/06/22/icb.ict078 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Chombard, C.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Tillier, S. 1998. Reassessment of Homology of Morphological Characters in Tetractinellid Sponges Based on Molecular Data. Systematic Biology 47(3): 351-366. (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescription Morrow, C.; Picton, B.; Erpenbeck, D.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Maggs, C.; Allcock, A. (2012). Congruence between nuclear and mitochondrial genes in Demospongiae: A new hypothesis for relationships within the G4 clade (Porifera: Demospongiae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 62(1): 174-190., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.016 [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy A 'temporary name' status is given to taxa above the family level that need further corroboration or further clarification. These names appear in the literature but are as yet not generally accepted or in use. Accepted status will follow as soon as independent studies with sufficient taxon content have appeared. [details]Taxonomy The two orders Astrophorida and Spirophorida are proposed to be united as suborders in a single ordinal taxon named Tetractinellida, which forms part of a subclass Heteroscleromorpha (previously named G4 or Democlavia). [details]
