original description(of)Winnertz, J. (1871). Vierzehn neue Arten der Gattung Sciara. <em>Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien.</em> 21: 847-860.[details]
context source (Introduced species)Frenot, Y.; Chown, S. L.; Whinam, J.; Selkirk, P. M.; Convey, P.; Skotnicki, M.; Bergstrom, D. M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. <em>Biological Reviews.</em> 80(1): 45-72., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1464793104006542[details]
context source (RAS)Frenot, Y.; Chown, S. L.; Whinam, J.; Selkirk, P. M.; Convey, P.; Skotnicki, M.; Bergstrom, D. M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. <em>Biological Reviews.</em> 80(1): 45-72., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1464793104006542[details]
basis of recordFrenot, Y.; Chown, S. L.; Whinam, J.; Selkirk, P. M.; Convey, P.; Skotnicki, M.; Bergstrom, D. M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. <em>Biological Reviews.</em> 80(1): 45-72., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1464793104006542[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality