(ofAlecto glacialis Owen, 1833 ex Leach MS)Owen, Sir Richard. 1833. Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Physiological Series of Comparative Anatomy Contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London, vol. 1. R. Taylor. London. 271 p., 13 pl.[details]
Distribution Arctic seas and S to Georges Bank, off Cape Cod, Massachusetts; Iceland; cold part of the Faroe Channel; northern Norway...
Distribution Arctic seas and S to Georges Bank, off Cape Cod, Massachusetts; Iceland; cold part of the Faroe Channel; northern Norway (west and east Finmark); along the Siberian coast and off-lying land masses to Wrangel Island; Okhotsk Sea; Cape Patience, Sakhalin I., and southern part of the Gulf of Tartary S in the cold water area along the W shore of the Sea of Japan to the Korean Straits. Depth range: (?6) 14-1,358 m. [details]
Messing, C.; Gondim, A.I.; Markello, K.; Poatskievick Pierezan, B.; Taylor, K.; Eléaume, M. (2025). World List of Crinoidea. Heliometra glacialis (Owen, 1833 ex Leach MS). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124223 on 2025-07-18
original description(ofAlecto eschrichtii Müller, 1841)Müller, J. (1841). Über die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. <em>Monatsberichte Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.</em> 1841:179-189 (also <i>Archiv für Naturgeschichte</i>, Jahrg. 7, v. 1, Berlin, 1841, p. 139–148)., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11051739[details]
original description(ofAlecto glacialis Owen, 1833 ex Leach MS)Owen, Sir Richard. 1833. Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Physiological Series of Comparative Anatomy Contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London, vol. 1. R. Taylor. London. 271 p., 13 pl.[details]
original description(ofAntedon quadrata Carpenter, 1884)Carpenter, P. H. (1884). On the Crinoidea of the North Atlantic between Gibraltar and the Faeroe Islands. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</i> 12:353–380.[details]
original description(ofHeliometra glacialis glacialis (Owen, 1833))Owen, Sir Richard. 1833. Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue of the Physiological Series of Comparative Anatomy Contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons in London, vol. 1. R. Taylor. London. 271 p., 13 pl.[details]
original description(ofAntedon celtica Sladen (in Duncan & Sladen, 1877))Sladen WP (in PM Duncan, Sladen WP) (1877) LVII. Report on the Echinodermata collected during the Arctic Expedition, 1875–6. <i>Annals and Magazine of Natural History</i> (4)20(120):449-470[details]
original description(ofAntedon barentsi Carpenter, 1886)Carpenter, P. H. (1886). The Comatulae of the “Willem Barents” Expeditions, 1880-84. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 13:1–12, pl. 1.[details]
original description(ofAntedon brachymera AH Clark, 1907)Clark, A. H. (1907). Description of new species of recent unstalked crinoids from the North Pacific Ocean. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 33(1559):69-84.[details]
basis of recordClark, A. H., Clark, A. M. (1967). A monograph of the existing crinoids. <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> (82): 1-860.[details]
Taxonomy
source of synonymyClark, A. H. (1908). The genus Ptilocrinus. <em>American Naturalist.</em> 42(500):541-543.[details]
Other
context source (Deepsea)Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online athttp://www.iobis.org/[details]
additional sourceHansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Same as genus. [details] Distribution Arctic seas and S to Georges Bank, off Cape Cod, Massachusetts; Iceland; cold part of the Faroe Channel; northern Norway (west and east Finmark); along the Siberian coast and off-lying land masses to Wrangel Island; Okhotsk Sea; Cape Patience, Sakhalin I., and southern part of the Gulf of Tartary S in the cold water area along the W shore of the Sea of Japan to the Korean Straits. Depth range: (?6) 14-1,358 m. [details]