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WoRMS taxon details

Protoperidinium Bergh, 1881

109553  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109553)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Alveolata (Infrakingdom)
  5. Myzozoa (Phylum)
  6. Dinozoa (Subphylum)
  7. Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum)
  8. Dinophyceae (Class)
  9. Peridiniphycidae (Subclass)
  10. Peridiniales (Order)
  11. Protoperidiniaceae (Family)
  12. Protoperidinium (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Subgenus Protoperidinium (Testeria)
    1. Species Protoperidinium (Testeria) concinna Faust, 2006 represented as Protoperidinium concinna Faust, 2006 accepted as Protoperidinium concinnum Faust, 2006
    2. Species Protoperidinium (Testeria) novella Faust represented as Protoperidinium novella Faust, 2006
  2. Species Protoperidinium abei (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  3. Species Protoperidinium acanthophorum (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  4. Species Protoperidinium achromaticum (Levander) Balech, 1974
  5. Species Protoperidinium acutipes (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  6. Species Protoperidinium acutum (G.Karsten, 1907) Balech, 1974
  7. Species Protoperidinium adeliense (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  8. Species Protoperidinium adense (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  9. Species Protoperidinium adriaticum (Broch) Balech
  10. Species Protoperidinium adulterum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  11. Species Protoperidinium aequatoriale (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  12. Species Protoperidinium affine (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  13. Species Protoperidinium aliferum (Gaarder) Balech, 1974
  14. Species Protoperidinium americanum (Gran & Braarud, 1935) Balech, 1974
  15. Species Protoperidinium amplum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  16. Species Protoperidinium ampulla (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  17. Species Protoperidinium anceps (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  18. Species Protoperidinium anguipes (Balech, 1967) Balech, 1974
  19. Species Protoperidinium angustum (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  20. Species Protoperidinium anomaloplaxum (Balech, 1964) Balech, 1974
  21. Species Protoperidinium antarcticum (Schimper ex Karsten) Balech, 1974
  22. Species Protoperidinium anthonyi (Fauré-Fremiet, 1908) Balech, 1974
  23. Species Protoperidinium applanatum (Mangin) Balech, 1974
  24. Species Protoperidinium archiovatum (Balech) Balech, 1974
  25. Species Protoperidinium arcticum (Grøntved & Seidenfaden) Okolodkov, 1997
  26. Species Protoperidinium areolatum (Peters, 1928) Balech, 1974
  27. Species Protoperidinium argentiniense Balech, 1979
  28. Species Protoperidinium asperum (G.H.Wailes, 1928) Balech, 1974
  29. Species Protoperidinium aspidiotum (Balech, 1964) Balech, 1974
  30. Species Protoperidinium asymmetricum (Abé, 1927) Balech, 1974
  31. Species Protoperidinium avellana (Meunier, 1919) Balech, 1974
  32. Species Protoperidinium balechii (R.Akselman) Balech, 1988
  33. Species Protoperidinium belizeanum M.A.Faust, 2002
  34. Species Protoperidinium bellulum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  35. Species Protoperidinium biconicum (P.A.Dangeard) Balech, 1974
  36. Species Protoperidinium bidentatum (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  37. Species Protoperidinium bimucronatum (J.Schiller) Balech, 1967
  38. Species Protoperidinium bipatens Balech, 1973
  39. Species Protoperidinium bipes (Paulsen, 1904) Balech, 1974
  40. Species Protoperidinium bolmonense Chomérat & Couté, 2008
  41. Species Protoperidinium bourrellyi Balech, 1999
  42. Species Protoperidinium braarudii (Schiller, 1937) Balech, 1974
  43. Species Protoperidinium brachypus (J.Schiller) Balech, 1974
  44. Species Protoperidinium brachypus (Schmarda) L.Maggi, 1880
  45. Species Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen, 1908) Balech, 1974
  46. Species Protoperidinium brochii (Kofoid & Swezy, 1921) Balech, 1974
  47. Species Protoperidinium bulbosum (Gaarder, 1954) Balech, 1974
  48. Species Protoperidinium bulla (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  49. Species Protoperidinium capdevillei (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  50. Species Protoperidinium capurroi (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  51. Species Protoperidinium carinaeferum (Gail, 1950) Balech, 1994
  52. Species Protoperidinium carum (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  53. Species Protoperidinium cassum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  54. Species Protoperidinium cavispinum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  55. Species Protoperidinium cepa (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  56. Species Protoperidinium cerasus (Paulsen, 1907) Balech, 1973
  57. Species Protoperidinium charcotii (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  58. Species Protoperidinium claudicans (Paulsen, 1907) Balech, 1974
  59. Species Protoperidinium claudum Balech, 1994
  60. Species Protoperidinium colombonense (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  61. Species Protoperidinium complanatum Meunier, 1910
  62. Species Protoperidinium compressum (Abé) Balech, 1974
  63. Species Protoperidinium concavum (Mangin) Balech, 1974
  64. Species Protoperidinium concinnum Faust, 2006
  65. Species Protoperidinium conicoides (Paulsen) Balech, 1973
  66. Species Protoperidinium conicum (Gran) Balech, 1974
  67. Species Protoperidinium consimile (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  68. Species Protoperidinium corniculum (Kofoid & Michener) F.J.R.Taylor & Balech, 1979
  69. Species Protoperidinium cornutum (Karsten, 1907) Balech, 1974
  70. Species Protoperidinium crassipes (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  71. Species Protoperidinium crassipyrum (Balech, 1961) Balech, 1974
  72. Species Protoperidinium crassum Balech, 1971
  73. Species Protoperidinium cristatum Balech, 1979
  74. Species Protoperidinium cruciferum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1973
  75. Species Protoperidinium curtipes (Jørgensen, 1912) Balech, 1974
  76. Species Protoperidinium curtum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1973
  77. Species Protoperidinium curvipes (Ostenfeld) Balech, 1974
  78. Species Protoperidinium cuspidatum Balech, 1979
  79. Species Protoperidinium dakariense (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  80. Species Protoperidinium decens (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  81. Species Protoperidinium decipiens (Jörgensen) Parke & J.D.Dodge, 1976
  82. Species Protoperidinium decollatum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  83. Species Protoperidinium defectum (Balech, 1965) Balech, 1974
  84. Species Protoperidinium deficiens (Meunier, 1919) Balech, 1974
  85. Species Protoperidinium delicatissimum (T.Braarud, 1935)
  86. Species Protoperidinium denticulatum (Gran & Braarud, 1935) Balech, 1974
  87. Species Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey, 1854) Balech, 1974
  88. Species Protoperidinium diabolus (Cleve, 1900) Balech, 1974
  89. Species Protoperidinium discoideum (G.H.Wailes, 1928) Balech, 1974
  90. Species Protoperidinium distans (Mangin, 1912) Balech, 1974
  91. Species Protoperidinium divaricatum (Meunier) Parke & J.D.Dodge, 1976
  92. Species Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Balech, 1974
  93. Species Protoperidinium dodgei Okolodkov, 1997
  94. Species Protoperidinium dolichoporum M.B.Borgese, 1987
  95. Species Protoperidinium elegans (Cleve, 1900) Balech, 1974
  96. Species Protoperidinium elegantissimum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  97. Species Protoperidinium ellipsoideum P.-A.Dangeard, 1927
  98. Species Protoperidinium elongatum (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  99. Species Protoperidinium euxinum Krakhmalnyi, 2023
  100. Species Protoperidinium exageratum Balech, 1979
  101. Species Protoperidinium excentricum (Paulsen, 1907) Balech, 1974
  102. Species Protoperidinium exiguipes (Mangin ex Halim) Dodge, 1985
  103. Species Protoperidinium exiguum (Cleve, 1900) Balech, 1974
  104. Species Protoperidinium exile Balech, 1994
  105. Species Protoperidinium exiquipes (Mangin) J.D.Dodge, 1985
  106. Species Protoperidinium expansum Abé, 1981
  107. Species Protoperidinium falk-petersenii Okolodkov, 1999
  108. Species Protoperidinium fastum Balech, 1979
  109. Species Protoperidinium fatulipes (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  110. Species Protoperidinium faurei Balech, 1994
  111. Species Protoperidinium fimbriatum (Meunier, 1919) Balech, 1974
  112. Species Protoperidinium finitimum Balech, 1976
  113. Species Protoperidinium finlandicum (Paulsen, 1907) Balech, 1974
  114. Species Protoperidinium formosum (Paulsen) Balech, 1974
  115. Species Protoperidinium fukuyoi K.N.Mertens, M.J.Head, V.Pospelova & K.Matsuoka, 2013
  116. Species Protoperidinium furcatum (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  117. Species Protoperidinium fusiformis Balech
  118. Species Protoperidinium gaarderae (Balech, 1967) Balech, 1974
  119. Species Protoperidinium gibberum (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  120. Species Protoperidinium gibbosum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  121. Species Protoperidinium globifera Abé
  122. Species Protoperidinium globiferum (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  123. Species Protoperidinium globulum (Stein) Balech, 1974
  124. Species Protoperidinium globulus (Stein, 1883) Balech, 1974
  125. Species Protoperidinium glyptopterum Balech, 1973
  126. Species Protoperidinium gracile Gran & Braarud, 1935
  127. Species Protoperidinium grahamii (Sournia, 1973) Balech, 1994
  128. Species Protoperidinium grande (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  129. Species Protoperidinium granii (Ostenfeld) Balech, 1974
  130. Species Protoperidinium grenlandicum (Woloszynska) Balech, 1974
  131. Species Protoperidinium haizhouense T.Liu, H.Gu & K.N.Mertens, 2014
  132. Species Protoperidinium hamatum Balech, 1979
  133. Species Protoperidinium helix (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  134. Species Protoperidinium hemisphaericum (T.H.Abé) Balech, 1988
  135. Species Protoperidinium heteracanthum (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  136. Species Protoperidinium heterocanthum (Dangeard) Balech
  137. Species Protoperidinium heteroconicum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  138. Species Protoperidinium heterospinum (Gaarder, 1954) Balech, 1974
  139. Species Protoperidinium hidemitii (Paulsen, 1949) Balech, 1994
  140. Species Protoperidinium hirobis (T.H.Abé) Balech, 1974
  141. Species Protoperidinium hormusum Krakhmalny & Zarei Darki, 2018
  142. Species Protoperidinium huberi (Schiller, 1929) Balech, 1974
  143. Species Protoperidinium humile (Schiller, 1937) Balech, 1974
  144. Species Protoperidinium hyalinum (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  145. Species Protoperidinium illepidum Balech, 1994
  146. Species Protoperidinium imitatio Balech, 1979
  147. Species Protoperidinium incertum (Balech) Balech, 1973
  148. Species Protoperidinium inclinatum (Balech, 1964) Balech, 1974
  149. Species Protoperidinium incognitum (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  150. Species Protoperidinium incongnitum
  151. Species Protoperidinium incurvum Lindemann, 1924
  152. Species Protoperidinium inflatiforme (Bohm, 1936) Balech, 1974
  153. Species Protoperidinium inflatum (Okamura, 1912) Balech, 1974
  154. Species Protoperidinium islandicum (Paulsen, 1904) Balech, 1973
  155. Species Protoperidinium isthmus (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  156. Species Protoperidinium joergensenii (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  157. Species Protoperidinium joubinii (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  158. Species Protoperidinium karstenii Srinivasan, 1996
  159. Species Protoperidinium knipowitschii (Usachev, 1927) Balech, 1974
  160. Species Protoperidinium laciniosum Balech, 1994
  161. Species Protoperidinium larsenii Phan-Tan, Nguyen-Ngoc & Doan-Nhu, 2017
  162. Species Protoperidinium laticeps (Grontved & Seidenfaden, 1938) Balech, 1974
  163. Species Protoperidinium latidorsale (P.A.Dangeard) Balech, 1974
  164. Species Protoperidinium latipyrum (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  165. Species Protoperidinium latispinum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  166. Species Protoperidinium latissimum (Kofoid) Balech, 1974
  167. Species Protoperidinium latistriatum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  168. Species Protoperidinium latum Paulsen, 1908
  169. Species Protoperidinium leonis (Pavillard, 1916) Balech, 1974
  170. Species Protoperidinium ligusticum (Rampi, 1951) Balech, 1974
  171. Species Protoperidinium lipopodium (Balech, 1964) Balech, 1974
  172. Species Protoperidinium longicollum Pavillard, 1916
  173. Species Protoperidinium longipes Balech, 1974
  174. Species Protoperidinium longispinum (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  175. Species Protoperidinium louisianense K.N.Mertens, H.Gu, A.M.Price & K.Matsuoka, 2017
  176. Species Protoperidinium macrapicatum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1973
  177. Species Protoperidinium magnum (Schiller, 1929) Balech, 1974
  178. Species Protoperidinium majus (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  179. Species Protoperidinium manginii (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  180. Species Protoperidinium maranense Tolomio, 1981
  181. Species Protoperidinium margalefii (E.S.Silva) comb. ined.
  182. Species Protoperidinium marielebouriae (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  183. Species Protoperidinium marinum Lindemann, 1925
  184. Species Protoperidinium marukawae (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974
  185. Species Protoperidinium mastophorum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  186. Species Protoperidinium matzenaueri (Böhm, 1936) Balech, 1974
  187. Species Protoperidinium mediocre (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  188. Species Protoperidinium mediterraneum (Kofoid, 1909) Balech, 1974
  189. Species Protoperidinium melo (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  190. Species Protoperidinium mendiolae Balech, 1979
  191. Species Protoperidinium metananum (Balech, 1965) Balech, 1974
  192. Species Protoperidinium michaelis (Eherenberg) Bergh, 1881
  193. Species Protoperidinium minus (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  194. Species Protoperidinium minutissimum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  195. Species Protoperidinium mite (Pavillard, 1916) Balech, 1974
  196. Species Protoperidinium monacanthum (Broch, 1910) Balech, 1973
  197. Species Protoperidinium monospinum (Paulsen) K.A.F.Zonneveld & B.Dale, 1994
  198. Species Protoperidinium monovelum (T.H.Abé) Balech, 1974
  199. Species Protoperidinium multipunctatum (Fauré-Fremiet, 1908) Balech, 1994
  200. Species Protoperidinium multistriatum (Kofoid)
  201. Species Protoperidinium munobis (Abé, 1927) Balech, 1974
  202. Species Protoperidinium murray Kofoid
  203. Species Protoperidinium murrayi (Kofoid) Hernández-Becerril, 1991
  204. Species Protoperidinium mutsuense (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974
  205. Species Protoperidinium nanum (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  206. Species Protoperidinium norpacense (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  207. Species Protoperidinium novascotiense (Gran & Braarud, 1935) Balech, 1974
  208. Species Protoperidinium novella Faust, 2006
  209. Species Protoperidinium nudum (Meunier, 1919) Balech, 1974
  210. Species Protoperidinium nux (Schiller, 1937) Balech, 1974
  211. Species Protoperidinium oblongum (Aurivillius) Parke & Dodge, 1976
  212. Species Protoperidinium obtusipes (Mangin, 1930) Balech, 1974
  213. Species Protoperidinium obtusum (Karsten) Parke & J.D.Dodge, 1976
  214. Species Protoperidinium oceanicum (VanHöffen, 1897) Balech, 1974
  215. Species Protoperidinium okamurae Yoneda & Marukawa, 1921
  216. Species Protoperidinium orbiculare Paulsen, 1907
  217. Species Protoperidinium orientale (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  218. Species Protoperidinium ovatoides (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  219. Species Protoperidinium ovatum Pouchet, 1883
  220. Species Protoperidinium oviforme (Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  221. Species Protoperidinium ovum (Schiller, 1911) Balech, 1974
  222. Species Protoperidinium pacificum (Kofoid & Michener) F.J.R.Taylor & Balech ex Balech, 1988
  223. Species Protoperidinium pallidum (Ostenfeld, 1899) Balech, 1973
  224. Species Protoperidinium paradoxum (F.J.R.Taylor) Balech, 1994
  225. Species Protoperidinium parainerme Nie & Wang, 1942
  226. Species Protoperidinium paralletum Broth, 1906
  227. Species Protoperidinium paraoblongum C.Sarai, A.Yamaguchi, H.Kawami & K.Matsuoka, 2013
  228. Species Protoperidinium parapyriforme (Hermosilla, 1966) Balech, 1974
  229. Species Protoperidinium parcum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  230. Species Protoperidinium parthenopes A.Zingone & M.Montresor, 1988
  231. Species Protoperidinium parvicollum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1973
  232. Species Protoperidinium parvispinum (Gaarder, 1954) Balech, 1974
  233. Species Protoperidinium parviventer Balech, 1978
  234. Species Protoperidinium patagonicum (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  235. Species Protoperidinium patens (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  236. Species Protoperidinium paulsenii (Pavillard, 1909) Balech, 1974
  237. Species Protoperidinium pedunculatum (Schütt, 1895) Balech, 1974
  238. Species Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh, 1882
  239. Species Protoperidinium penitum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  240. Species Protoperidinium pentagonum (Gran, 1902) Balech, 1974
  241. Species Protoperidinium perplexum (Balech, 1971) Balech, 1974
  242. Species Protoperidinium perradiatum Balech, 1978
  243. Species Protoperidinium persicum Schiller, 1937
  244. Species Protoperidinium peruvianum (Balech, 1961) Balech, 1974
  245. Species Protoperidinium pietschmannii (Böhm, 1931) Balech, 1974
  246. Species Protoperidinium planiceps (Abé) Balech, 1988
  247. Species Protoperidinium platifrons Balech, 1999
  248. Species Protoperidinium ponticum Vershinin & Morton, 2005
  249. Species Protoperidinium porosum Balech, 1978
  250. Species Protoperidinium pouchetii (Kofoid & Michener) F.J.R.Taylor & Balech ex Balech, 1988
  251. Species Protoperidinium pseudoantarcticum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  252. Species Protoperidinium pseudogranii (Peters, 1930) Balech, 1994
  253. Species Protoperidinium pseudopallidum (Peters, 1930) Balech, 1994
  254. Species Protoperidinium punctulatum (Paulsen, 1907) Balech, 1974
  255. Species Protoperidinium pyriforme (Paulsen, 1905) Balech, 1974
  256. Species Protoperidinium pyrophorum (Ehrenberg) Pouchet
  257. Species Protoperidinium pyrum (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  258. Species Protoperidinium quadratum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  259. Species Protoperidinium quadridens Stein, 1883
  260. Species Protoperidinium quadrioblongum C.Sarai, A.Yamaguchi, H.Kawami & K.Matsuoka, 2013
  261. Species Protoperidinium quarnerense (B.Schröder, 1900) Balech, 1974
  262. Species Protoperidinium radius (Böhm) Balech, 1976
  263. Species Protoperidinium rampii (Balech, 1959) Balech, 1974
  264. Species Protoperidinium raphanum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  265. Species Protoperidinium rectiforme (J.Schiller, 1929) Balech, 1974
  266. Species Protoperidinium rectius (H.W.Graham, 1982) Balech, 1994
  267. Species Protoperidinium rectum (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  268. Species Protoperidinium remotum (Karsten, 1907) Balech, 1974
  269. Species Protoperidinium retiferum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  270. Species Protoperidinium rhombiforme (Abé, 1981) Balech, 1994
  271. Species Protoperidinium robustum (Meunier) Hernández-Becerril, 1991
  272. Species Protoperidinium rosaceum (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974
  273. Species Protoperidinium roscoffiense (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  274. Species Protoperidinium roseum (O.W.Paulsen, 1904) Balech, 1974
  275. Species Protoperidinium saltans (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1973
  276. Species Protoperidinium schilleri (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  277. Species Protoperidinium shanghaiense Gu, Liu & Mertens, 2015
  278. Species Protoperidinium simulum (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  279. Species Protoperidinium sinaicum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  280. Species Protoperidinium sinuosum Lemmermann, 1905
  281. Species Protoperidinium solidicorne (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  282. Species Protoperidinium solitarium (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974
  283. Species Protoperidinium somma (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  284. Species Protoperidinium sourniae (F.J.R.Taylor) Balech, 1994
  285. Species Protoperidinium sphaericum (Murray & Whitting, 1899) Balech, 1974
  286. Species Protoperidinium sphaeroides (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  287. Species Protoperidinium sphaeroideum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  288. Species Protoperidinium spirale (Gaarder, 1954) Balech, 1974
  289. Species Protoperidinium spitzbergense (Broch, 1910) Balech, 1994
  290. Species Protoperidinium steidingerae Balech, 1979
  291. Species Protoperidinium steinii (Jørgensen, 1899) Balech, 1974
  292. Species Protoperidinium stellatum (D.Wall) M.Head, 1999
  293. Species Protoperidinium striatum Böhm, 1931
  294. Species Protoperidinium styliferum (J.Schiller, 1929) Balech, 1974
  295. Species Protoperidinium subcrassipes Balech, 1988
  296. Species Protoperidinium subcurvipes (Lebour, 1923) Balech, 1974
  297. Species Protoperidinium subinerme (Paulsen) Loeblich III, 1969
  298. Species Protoperidinium subpunctulatum (G.H.Wailes, 1928) Balech, 1974
  299. Species Protoperidinium subpyriforme (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  300. Species Protoperidinium subsphaericum (Broch) Balech, 1974
  301. Species Protoperidinium sylvanae (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974
  302. Species Protoperidinium symmetricum (Halim, 1967) Balech, 1974
  303. Species Protoperidinium taeningii (Rampi, 1950) Balech, 1974
  304. Species Protoperidinium tatihouense (Fauré-Fremiet, 1908) Balech, 1994
  305. Species Protoperidinium tenuissimum (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974
  306. Species Protoperidinium thorianum (Paulsen, 1905) Balech, 1973
  307. Species Protoperidinium thulesense (Balech) Balech, 1974
  308. Species Protoperidinium tohrui Balech, 1974
  309. Species Protoperidinium tregouboffii (Halim, 1955) Balech, 1974
  310. Species Protoperidinium tripos Martínez-López & Gárate-Lizárraga, 1994
  311. Species Protoperidinium triquetrum (Ehrenberg) Lebour, 1925
  312. Species Protoperidinium tristylum (Stein, 1883) Balech, 1974
  313. Species Protoperidinium trochoideum (Stein) Lemmermann, 1910
  314. Species Protoperidinium truncum (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974
  315. Species Protoperidinium tsingtaoensis Nie & Wang, 1939
  316. Species Protoperidinium tuba (Schiller) Balech, 1974
  317. Species Protoperidinium tumidum (Okamura) Balech, 1988
  318. Species Protoperidinium turbinatum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  319. Species Protoperidinium turgidum (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  320. Species Protoperidinium unipes (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  321. Species Protoperidinium variegatum (N.Peters, 1928) Balech, 1974
  322. Species Protoperidinium ventrale (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974
  323. Species Protoperidinium ventricum (Abé, 1927) Balech, 1974
  324. Species Protoperidinium venustum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974
  325. Species Protoperidinium verrucosum (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1974
  326. Species Protoperidinium volsella (Margalef, 1965) Balech, 1974
  327. Species Protoperidinium vorax Siano & Montresor, 2005
  328. Species Protoperidinium vulgare Balech, 1978
  329. Species Protoperidinium wiesneri (Schiller, 1911) Balech, 1974
  330. Species Protoperidinium woloszynskae (Conrad) Parke & J.D.Dodge, 1976
  331. Species Protoperidinium yserense (Meunier, 1919) Balech, 1974
  332. Species Protoperidinium africanoides (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium latispinum (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  333. Species Protoperidinium aspinum (Paulsen) Meunier accepted as Properidinium aspinum Meunier, 1919
  334. Species Protoperidinium bispinum (J.Schiller) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium bimucronatum (J.Schiller) Balech, 1967
  335. Species Protoperidinium brintonii (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium pouchetii (Kofoid & Michener) F.J.R.Taylor & Balech ex Balech, 1988 (synonym)
  336. Species Protoperidinium cerassiformis Abé, 1981 accepted as Protoperidinium acanthophorum (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  337. Species Protoperidinium charcoti (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium charcotii (Balech, 1958) Balech, 1974 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  338. Species Protoperidinium concinna Faust, 2006 accepted as Protoperidinium concinnum Faust, 2006
  339. Species Protoperidinium constrictum (Abé, 1936) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium monospinum (Paulsen) K.A.F.Zonneveld & B.Dale, 1994 (synonym)
  340. Species Protoperidinium crassiformis Abé, 1981 accepted as Protoperidinium tenuissimum (Kofoid, 1907) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  341. Species Protoperidinium diabolus (Karsten) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium diabolus (Cleve, 1900) Balech, 1974 (spelling mistake)
  342. Species Protoperidinium digitale C.H.G.Pouchet, 1883 accepted as Gonyaulax digitalis (C.H.G.Pouchet) Kofoid, 1911 (synonym)
  343. Species Protoperidinium globosum (P.-A.Dangeard, 1927) Balech, 1974 accepted as Peridiniella globosa (P.A.Dangeard) Okolodkov, 2006
  344. Species Protoperidinium hangoei (J.Schiller) Jane Lewis, J.D.Dodge & P.Tett, 1984 accepted as Scrippsiella hangoei (J.Schiller) J.Larsen, 1995 accepted as Apocalathium malmogiense (G.Sjöstedt) Craveiro, Daugbjerg, Moestrup & Calado, 2016 (synonym)
  345. Species Protoperidinium lenticulatum Fauré-Fremiet, 1908 accepted as Protoperidinium ovatum Pouchet, 1883 (synonym)
  346. Species Protoperidinium mariaelebouriae (Paulsen) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium marie-lebourae (Paulsen) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium marielebouriae (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974 (spelling variation)
  347. Species Protoperidinium marie-lebourae (Paulsen) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium marielebouriae (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  348. Species Protoperidinium minutum (Kofoid) Loeblich III, 1970 accepted as Archaeperidinium minutum (Kofoid) Jørgensen, 1912 (synonym)
  349. Species Protoperidinium obesum (Matzenauer, 1933) Balech, 1974 accepted as Peridinium obesum Matzenauer, 1933
  350. Species Protoperidinium parallelum Paulsen, 1907 accepted as Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey, 1854) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  351. Species Protoperidinium parallelum Broch, 1906 accepted as Protoperidinium parallelum Paulsen, 1907 accepted as Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey, 1854) Balech, 1974
  352. Species Protoperidinium parapentagonum Wang, 1936 accepted as Protoperidinium pentagonum (Gran, 1902) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  353. Species Protoperidinium pendunculatum (Schiltt) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium pedunculatum (Schütt, 1895) Balech, 1974
  354. Species Protoperidinium quinquecorne (Abé, 1927) Balech, 1974 accepted as Peridinium quadridentatum (F.Stein) Gert Hansen, 1995 (synonym)
  355. Species Protoperidinium rhomboidalis Abé, 1981 accepted as Protoperidinium rhomboidale Abé, 1981 accepted as Protoperidinium acanthophorum (Balech, 1962) Balech, 1974
  356. Species Protoperidinium schuettii Halim, 2005 accepted as Peridinium schuettii (Lemmermann) G.Karsten
  357. Species Protoperidinium scilleri (Paulsen) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium schilleri (Paulsen, 1931) Balech, 1974
  358. Species Protoperidinium solidcorne (Mangin) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium solidicorne (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974
  359. Species Protoperidinium sourniai (F.J.R. Taylor, 1976) Balech, 1994 accepted as Protoperidinium sourniae (F.J.R.Taylor) Balech, 1994
  360. Species Protoperidinium spiniferum (J.Schiller, 1937) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium solidcorne (Mangin) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium solidicorne (Mangin, 1926) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  361. Species Protoperidinium thulsesense (Balech) Balech accepted as Protoperidinium thulesense (Balech) Balech, 1974 (spelling)
  362. Species Protoperidinium tricingulatum H.Kawami, R.van Wezel, R.Koeman & K. Matsuoka, 2009 accepted as Islandinium tricingulatum (H.Kawami, R.van Wezel, R.Koeman & K.Matsuoka) E.Potvin, A.Rochon & C.Lovejoy, 2013
  363. Species Protoperidinium truncatum (H.W.Graham, 1942) Balech, 1974 accepted as Protoperidinium grahamii (Sournia, 1973) Balech, 1994 (synonym)
  364. Species Protoperidinium valgus Abé, 1981 accepted as Protoperidinium saltans (Meunier, 1910) Balech, 1973 (synonym)
  365. Species Protoperidinium varicans Paulsen, 1911 accepted as Protoperidinium brevipes (Paulsen, 1908) Balech, 1974 (synonym)
  366. Species Protoperidinium breve (uncertain)
  367. Species Protoperidinium yonedae Balech, 1994 (uncertain)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:6317  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:6317 [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2025). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Protoperidinium Bergh, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109553 on 2025-07-16
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2006-07-12 06:39:56Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
2010-08-12 12:41:00Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.
2019-02-15 10:19:43Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description (of Congruentidium T.H.Abé, 1927) Abé, T.H. (1927). Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay. I. Peridiniales. <em>Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4.</em> 2: 383-438. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details] OpenAccess publication

Other

additional source Balech, E. (1974). El genero Protoperidinium Bergh 1881 (Peridinium Ehrenberg 1831, partim). <em>Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (Hidrobiología).</em> 4: 1-79. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Abé, T.H. (1981). Studies on the family Peridinidae, an unfinished monograph on the armoured Dinoflagellata. <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Special Publication Series.</em> 6: 1-409. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2025). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Hansson, H. G. (1991-1997). South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista. , available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/NEAT*Protista.pdf [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:6317 [details]

Unreviewed
Classification Protoperidinium is included in Peridiniaceae by Parker [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese プロトペリディニウム属  [details]
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Congruentidium T.H.Abé, 1927)
Published in AlgaeBase Logo AlgaeBase (from synonym Multispinula M.R.Bradford, 1975)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Protoperidinium) 
To Genbank 
To NMNH Extant Collection (190007.jpg) 
To NMNH Extant Collection (246022.jpg) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
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