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WoRMS taxon details

Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus, 1770)

104464  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104464)

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Monoculus finmarchicus Gunnerus, 1770) Gunner, J.E. (1770). Nogle smaa rare og meestendeelen nye Norske Soedyr. [Some nice little and mostly new Norwegian Sea animals.]. Skrifter, som udi det Kiöbenhavnske Selskabets af laerdoms og Videnskabers Elskere, 1765-1769 (Actae Havniae). 10:166-176, pl. 1., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47578148 [details] 
Distribution Arctic to West Indies  
Distribution Arctic to West Indies [details]

Distribution C. helgolandicus, a congener species of C. finmarchicus, might have a more southern distribution.  
Distribution C. helgolandicus, a congener species of C. finmarchicus, might have a more southern distribution. [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus, 1770). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104464 on 2025-04-04
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2008-08-06 13:32:15Z
changed
2009-11-29 21:58:33Z
changed
2010-06-28 13:28:09Z
changed
2020-08-10 10:49:04Z
changed
2020-10-06 15:25:25Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description (of Calanus arietis Templeton, 1836) Templeton, R. (1836). Description of some undescribed exotic Crustacea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:185-198, figs. 14-15, pls. 20-22., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1839.tb03207.x [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus borealis Lubbock, 1854) Lubbock, J. (1854). On some arctic species of Calanidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2)14:125-129, pl. 5. (viii-1854) [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus elegans Lubbock, 1854) Lubbock, J. (1854). On some arctic species of Calanidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2)14:125-129, pl. 5. (viii-1854) [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus mundus Dana, 1849-1852) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia. 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910
page(s): 1071 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus perspicax Dana, 1853-1855) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia. 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910
page(s): 1071 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus quinqueannulatus Krøyer, 1842) Krøyer, H. (1842). Zoologie. Crustacés. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed), Voyages de la Commission Scientifique du Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie au Spitzberg et aux Faröe pendant les années 1838, 1839 et 1840 sur la corvette la recherche commandée par M. Fabvre Lieutenant de vasseau. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Pls. "1-43" [only pls. 1-5, 5a, 6-11, 11b, 13-20, 22-31, 35-43 were issued (40 plates total); no text]. [1845 ??]. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus recticornis Dana, 1849-1852) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia. 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910
page(s): 1064 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus sanguineus Dana, 1849-1852) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia. 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910
page(s): 1070 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Calanus spitzbergensis Krøyer, 1843) Krøyer, H. (1843-1845). Danmarks Fiske. Copenhagen, S. Triers. 2: 1-644., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13661898 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Cyclops finmarchicus Müller O.F., 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Synonymen aus dem unsichtbaren Thierreiche. [Synonyms from the invisible animal kingdom]. Naturforscher. 9: 206-214. [details] 

original description (of Calanus finmarchicus helgolandicus Tanaka, 1956) Tanaka, O. (1956). The pelagic copepods of the Izu region, Middle Japan. Systematic account I. Families Calanidae and Eucalanidae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 5(2):251-272, figs. 1-5. (30-vi-1956) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Calanus sanguineus perspicax Dana, 1852-1853) Dana, J.D. (1853-1855). Crustacea. Part II. In: United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes. U. S. N., C. Sherman Printer, Philadelphia. 14: 691-1618. [1855, folio atlas pls. 1-96.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40412910
page(s): 1071 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Cetochilus septentrionalis Goodsir, 1843) Goodsir, H.D.S. (1843). The Genus Cetochilus belonging to the Order Copepoda and the family Pontia of M. Edwards. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 35:336-339, pl.6.
page(s): 339, pl.6 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Daphinia dorsalis Rafinesque, 1817) Rafinesque, C.S. (1817). Synopsis of four new genera and ten new species of Crustacea, found in the United States. The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 2: 41-44.
page(s): 42 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Monoculus finmarchicus Gunnerus, 1770) Gunner, J.E. (1770). Nogle smaa rare og meestendeelen nye Norske Soedyr. [Some nice little and mostly new Norwegian Sea animals.]. Skrifter, som udi det Kiöbenhavnske Selskabets af laerdoms og Videnskabers Elskere, 1765-1769 (Actae Havniae). 10:166-176, pl. 1., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47578148 [details] 

original description (of Calanus finmarchicus telezkensis Stalberg, 1931) Stalberg, G. (1931). Eine Calanus-Form aus dem Telezker-See im Altai. [A Calanus form from Lake Teletsker in Altai.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 95(9-10):209-220, figs. 1-13. (20-vii-1931). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

status source Marshall, S.M. (1933). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. II. Seasonal variation in the size of Calanus finmarchicus in the Clyde Sea-area. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom n. ser. 19: 111-138, figs. 1-8. (viii-1933). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Ecology

ecology source Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. (2017). A trait database for marine copepods. Earth System Science Data. 9(1):99-113., available online at https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-99-2017 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] 

context source (Bermuda) Deevey, G.B. & A.L. Brooks. (1977). Copepods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: species composition, and vertical and seasonal distribution between the surface and 2000 m. Bulletin of Marine Science 27(2):256-291, figs. 1-14, tabs. 1-7. (iv-1977) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Roff, J.C. (1978). A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Copepoda: Calanoida. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report 823. 27 p. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Stephensen, K. (1917). Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces. Meddelelser om Grønland. 53:229-378 ( for 1916)., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37012145 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Balch, N. (1972). ATP content of Calanus finmarchicus. Limnology and Oceanography 17(6):906-908, tab. 1. (xi-1972) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Filteau, G. & J.L. Tremblay. (1953). Écologie de Calanus finmarchicus dans la Baie-des-Chaleurs. [Ecology of Calanus finmarchicus in Chaleur Bay.]. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec. 80(1-2):5-80, figs. 1-17, tabs. 1-17. (1-ii-1953). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Adams, J.A. & J.H. Steele. (1966). Shipboard experiments on the feeding of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some contemporary studies in marine science. Allen & Unwin Ltd., New York :19-35, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-6. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Aksnes, D.L. & T. Magnesen. (1983). Distribution, development, and production of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in Lindaspollene, western Norway, 1979. Sarsia 68(3):195-208, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-6. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Aurich, H.J. (1966). Der Bestand von Calanus finmarchicus in der Irminger See im Juni 1955. [The population of Calanus finmarchicus in the Irminger Sea in June 1955.]. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen. 13(3):246-274, figs. 1-14. (x-1966.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Lowe, E. (1935). On the anatomy of a marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 58(3):561-603, figs. 1-12. (15-x-1935) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Barnes, H. & M. Barnes. (1953). Biometry of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) in stages V and VI. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 32:305-313, figs. 1-2. (x-1953). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bary, B.McK. (1960). Calanus finmarchicus (Copepoda) and allied forms. Reports of the Challenger Society 3(10):37-38. [details] 

additional source Cannon, H.G. (1928). On the feeding mechanism of the copepods, Calanus finmarchicus and Diaptomus gracilis. British Journal of Experimental Biology 6: 131-144, figs. 1-8. (xii-1928). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Boud, R.M. (1959). Notes on the cultivation of Tigriopus fulvus and Calanus finmarchicus. In: Lutz, F., P. Welch & G. Needham (eds.). Culture Methods for Invertebrate Animals. [details] 

additional source Breemen, P.J. van. (1906). Mariene Planktoncopepoden van Nederland. [Marine Plankton Copepods of the Netherlands.]. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (Also as: Fauna van Nederland, I. Mariene Copepoden:1-31). (2)10:173-203. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Brodsky, K.A. (1961). Comparison of Calanus species (Copepoda) from the southern and northern hemispheres. Contributions of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute [Translation of part of Brodsky, K.A. 1959. Zool. Zh. 33:1537-1552.] 95:5-22, pls. 1-4, tab. 1. (Also as:Inf. Ser. Dep. scient. ind. Res. N.Z., 33). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Canu, E. (1892). Les Copépodes du Boulonnais. Morphologie, embryologie, taxonomie. [Copepods of Boulogne. Morphology, embryology, taxonomy.]. Travaux du Laboratoire de Zoologie Maritime de Wimereux-Ambleteuse. 6:1-292, figs. 1-20, pls. 1-30.
page(s): 170 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Car, L. (1890). Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Copepoden von Triest. [A contribution to the knowledge of the copepods of Trieste.]. Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Društva. 5:105-118, pls. 1-3. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Comita, G.W., S.M. Marshall & A.P. Orr. (1966). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. XIII. Seasonal changes in weight, caloric value and organic matter. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 46(1):1-17, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-6. (ii-1966)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400017513 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Corner, E.D.S., C.B. Cowey & S.M. Marshall. (1967). On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. V. Feeding efficiency of Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 47:259-270, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-4. (22-vi-1967). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cowey, C.B. & E.D.S. Corner. (1962). The amino acid compostion of Calanus finmarchicus (Claus) in relation to that of its food. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée, Monaco. 153: 124-128, tabs. 1-3. (ix-1962). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cowey, C.B. & E.D.S. Corner. (1966). The amino acid composition of certain unicellular algae and of the faecal pellets produced by Calanus finmarchicus when feeding on them. In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science. Allen & Unwin Ltd., New York :225-231, tabs. 1-4. [details] 

additional source Currie, M.E. (1919). Exuvation and variation of plankton copepods with special reference to Calanus finmarchicus. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada (3)12 sect. IV:207-233, figs. 1-58, graphs 1-3. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Daro, M.H. (1980). Field study of the diel feeding of a population of Calanus finmarchicus at the end of a phytoplankton bloom. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D - Biologie (A)22:123-132, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-3. (vi-1980) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Harding, J.P. (1963). The chromosomes of Calanus finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus. Crustaceana, Leiden 6(2):81-88, figs. 1-4, pls. 5-6. (19-ix-1963) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fish, C.J. (1936). The biology of Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of Maine and Bay of Fundy. Biological Bulletin, Woods Hole 70:118-141, figs. 1-11. (ii-1936) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fomin, O.K. (1982). Variation in size and body weight of Calanus finmarchicus s.str. in the littoral zone of eastern Murman. In: Chirkova, Z.N. (ed.). (Plankton of coastal waters of eastern Murman). Academiya Nauk USSR, Kola Branch, Apatity. 147pp. :47-64. (Russian.) [details] 

additional source Frost, B.W. (1971). Taxonomic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda), with special reference to adult males. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28(1):23-30, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (i-1971) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fuller, J.L. & G.L. Clarke. (1936). Further experiments on the feeding of Calanus finmarchicus. Biological Bulletin, Woods Hole 70:308-320, figs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Gibbons, S.G. (1933). A study of the biology of Calanus finmarchicus in the north-western North Sea. Scientific Investigations of the Fishery Board of Scotland 1933(1):1-24, pls. 1-3, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Gibbons, S.G. (1936). Calanus finmarchicus and other copepods in Scottish waters in 1933. Scientific Investigations of the Fishery Board of Scotland 1936(2):1-37, figs. 1-3, charts 1-6. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Grainger, E.H. (1961). The copepods Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in Canadian Arctic-Subarctic waters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 18(5): 663-678. (ix-1961). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Grigg, H. & S.J. Bardwell. (1982). Seasonal observations on moulting and maturation in stage V copepodites of Calanus finmarchicus from the Firth of Clyde. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 62(2):315-327, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-3. (1-v-1982) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Grigg, H., S.J. Bardwell & S. Tyzack. (1981). Patterns of variation in the prosome length of overwintering stage V copepodites of Calanus finmarchicus in the Firth of Clyde. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61(4):885-899, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-3. (9-xi-1981) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Halcrow, K. (1963). Acclimation to temperature in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunner). Limnology and Oceanography. 8(1):1-8, figs. 1-6. (i-1963). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hallberg, E. & H.J. Hirche. (1980). Differentiation of mid-gut in adults and over-wintering copepodids of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) and C. helgolandicus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 48(3):283-295, figs. 1-9, tab. 1. (23-xii-1980). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Harding, G.C. & W.P. Vass. (1975). Uptake from seawater and clearance of 14C-p,p'-DDT by the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus in culture. ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Council Meeting 1975E:46: 1-9, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2. (Mimeographed.) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Harding, J.P. & S.M. Marshall. (1955). Triploid nauplii of Calanus finmarchicus. Nature, London 175(4447):175, figs. 1-5. (22-i-1955) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hilton, I.F. (1931). The oogenesis of Calanus finmarchicus. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series (294)74(2):193-222, pls. 9-10. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. (1981). Digestive enzymes of copepods and adults of Calanus finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus in relation to particulate matter. In: Lower organisms and their role in the food web. Proceedings XV. European Marine Biology Symposium. Kieler Meeresforschungen, Sonderheft 5:174-185, figs. 1-7, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. (1983). Overwintering of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 11(3):281-290, fig. 1, tabs. 1-5. (24-iii-1983) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1955). Morfologiya rasprostranenie i sistematika Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Morphology, distribution and systematics of Calanus finmarchus s.l. ]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 34(6):1210-1223, figs. 1-6. (15-xi-1955, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1957). Tikhookeanskie vidy Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [The Pacific varieties of Calanus finmarchicus s.l.]. Izvestia Tikhookeanskova Nauchno-iIsledovatelskov Instituta Ribhnovo Koziastva i Okeanografii. 44: 253-255. (1-iii-1957, Russian). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1957). Sravnitelnaya morfologiya vidov Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Comparative morphology of the species of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. ]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 36(2):191-198, figs. 1-3. (27-iii-1957, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1958). Proiskozhdenie vidov Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [The origin of the species Calanus finmarchicus s.l. ]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 37(6):838-844, figs. 1-3. (17-vi-1958, Russian.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1972). On the systematic status of Calanus glacialis, Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Crustaceana, Leiden 22(3):279-284, figs. 1-3, tab. 1. (1-vi-1972) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1972). Reproduction and seasonal variations on the distribution of different stages of Calanus finmarchicus of the Barents Sea. Library Bulletin of the Newfoundland Memorial University, St. John's 6(12):14-21. [details] 

additional source Kamshilov, M.M. (1951). Opredelenie vesa Calanus finmarchicus Gunner na osnovanii izmereniya dliny tela. [Determination of the weight of Calanus finmarchicus. Gunner, on the basis of body length measurements.]. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 76(6):945-948, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-2. (Russian). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kamshilov, M.M. (1955). Materialy po biologii Calanus finmarchicus Gunner Barentsova i Belogo morei. [Information on the biology of Calanus finmarchicus of the Barents and White seas.]. Trudy Murmanskii Morskoi Biologicheskii Stantsi. 2: 62-86, figs. 1-12, tabs. 1-15. (7-x-1955, Russian). [details] 

additional source Kamshilov, M.M. (1958). Produktsiya Calanus finmarchicus (Gunner) v pribrezhnoi zone vostochnogo Murmane. [Production of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunner) in the littoral of the eastern Murman.]. Trudy Murmanskii Morskoi Biologicheskii Stantsi. 4: 45-55, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-4. (Russian). [details] 

additional source Kattner, G. & M. Krause. (1987). Changes in lipds during the development of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. from copepodid I to adult. Marine Biology, Berlin 96(4):511-518. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Li, X.W., D.J. McGillicuddy, Jr., E.G. Durbin & P.H. Wiebe. (2006). Biological control of the vernal population increase of Calanus finmarchicus on Georges Bank. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 53(23-24): 2632-2655. [details] 

additional source Lie, U. (1965). Quantities of zooplankton and propagation of Calanus finmarchicus at permanent stations on the Norwegian coast and at Spitzbergen, 1959-1962. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter, Serie Havundersokelser, Bergen. 13(8): 5-19, figs. 1-10. (15-xi-1965). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Linko, A.K. (1907). Untersuchungen über das Plankton des Barents Meeres. [Investigations on the plankton of the Barents Sea.]. Wissenschaftlich praktische Murman Expedition, St. Petersburg. :1-247, figs.1-21. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Manwell, C., C.M.A. Barker, P.A. Ashton & E.D.C. Corner. (1967). Biochemical differences between Calanus finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus. Esterases, malate and triosephosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, peptidases and other enzymes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 47(1):145-170, pls. 1-4, figs. 1-4. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1952). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VII. Factors affecting egg production. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 30:527-547, figs. 1-5, pl. 1. (ii-1952). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1953). Calanus finmarchicus: egg production and egg development in Tromso Sound in spring. Acta Borealia (A)5:1-21, figs. 1-4, tabs. 1-6. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1954). Hatching in Calanus finmarchicus and some other copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 33(2):393-401, figs. 1-5, pl. 1. (vi-1954) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1955). Experimental feeding of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunner) on phytoplankton cultures labelled with radioactive carbon (14C). In: H.B. Bigelow Volume, Papers in Marine Biology and Oceanography. Deep-Sea Research, Supplement. 3:110-114, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1955). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VIII. Food uptake, assimilation and excretion in adult and stage V Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 34:495-529, figs. 1-4. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1956). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. IX. Feeding and digestion in the young stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 35:587-603, figs. 1-3. (x-1956) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1957). The life history of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus in different latitudes. Annales Biologiques, Copenhagen (3)33:43-47. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1958). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. X. Seasonal changes in oxygen consumption. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 37:459-472, figs. 1-5. (vi-1958) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1960). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. XI. Observations on vertical migration especially in female Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 39:135-148, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-3. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1961). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. XII. The phosphorus cycle: excretion, egg production, autolysis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 41:463-488, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-8. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M. & A.P. Orr. (1962). On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. XII. Food and feeding in copepods. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée, Monaco. 153: 92-98, tabs. 1-3. (ix-1962). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Marshall, S.M., A.P. Orr & C.B. Rees. (1953). Calanus finmarchicus and related forms. Nature, London 171(4365):1163-1164. (27-vi-1953) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). Experimental investigations of the systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea, Copepoda). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some contemporary studies in marine science. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London :479-492. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1967). Calanus finmarchicus s.l., in the North Atlantic. The relationships between Calanus finmarchicus s. str., C. glacialis and C. helgolandicus. Bulletin of Marine Ecology 6:159-179, figs. 1-15, pl. 67. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Mauchline, J. (1956). Notes on the differences between Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) and Calanus helgolandicus (Claus). Bulletin of Marine Ecology 4(33):135-140, tabs. 1-3. (iii-1956) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Niehoff, B. & J.A. Runge. (2003). A revised methodology for prediction of egg production Calanus finmarchicus from preserved samples. Journal of Plankton Research 25(12):1581-1587. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Rice, A.L. (1962). Responses of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) to changes of hydrostatic pressure. Nature, London 194(4834):1189-1190, figs. 1-3. (23-vi-1962) [details] 

additional source Park, T. (1968). Calanoid Copepods from the Central North Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin, United States National Marine Fisheries Service 66(3): 527-572, pls. 1-13. (III-1968). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Pavshtiks, E.A. & N.V. Vyshkvartzeva. (1977). O vozrastom sostave i morfologicheskikh osobennostyakh populyatsii Calanus finmarchicus s.l. i Shlitsvergena i Zemli Frantsi-Iosifa (80ES Sh) v Sentyabre 1970 g. [Age composition and morphological characters of the population of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. near Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land (80EN.L.) in September 1970.]. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei. 14(22):219-236, figs. 1-13, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Pesta, O. (1928). Krebstiere oder Crustacea. I: Ruderfüsser oder Copepoda (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3. Ordnung) [Crustaceans or Crustacea. I: Copepods (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3rd order).]. In: Dahl, F. (ed.). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der Angrenzenden Meeresteile nach Ihren Merkmalen und nach Ihrer Lebensweise. Fischer, Jena. 9:1-136, figs. 1-115. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Raymont, J.E.G. & F. Gross. (1942). On the feeding and breeding of Calanus finmarchicus under laboratory conditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B, Biological Sciences 61:267-287, figs. 1-2, tabs. 1-6. (23-vi-1942) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Raymont, J.E.G., S. Krishnaswamy, M.A. Woodhouse & R.L. Griffin. (1974). Studies on the fine structure of the Copepoda. Observations on Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 185(1081):409-424, pls. 33-44, tab. 1. (26-ii-1974) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Salzen, E.A. (1956). The density of the eggs of Calanus finmarchicus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 35(3):549-554, fig. 1. (x-1956) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Sazhina, L.I. (1985). Naupliusy massovykh vidov pelagickeskikh kopepod Mirovogo okeana. (Naupliuses of mass species of the world's oceans.) Naukova Dumka, Kiev 238pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Schwartz, J.P. & C.R. Geist. (1979). A method for determining biomass from length-weight regression of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). Proceedings of the Alaska Science Conference 29:775-787. [details] 

additional source Sushkina, A.P. (1962). Vertikal'nye migratsii i sutochnyi ritm pitaniya Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) v svyazi s ego v ozzastom izhirnost'ya. [Vertical migrations and daily feeding rhythm of Calanus finmarchicus (Hun.) in relation to its dense vegetation.]. Trudy Vserossiiskogo Naucho-Issledovatelskogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanographii (Trudy VNIRO). 46: 235-253, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-3. (25-v-1962, Russian). [details] 

additional source Sushkina, A.P. (1962). Skorost raskhodovaniya Zhira pri razlichnoi temperature i zhiznennyi tsikl u Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) o C. glacialis Jashn. [Rate of fat consumption at various temperatures and life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn) and C. glacialis Jaschn.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal (also translation by Joint Publications Research Service #20,502 into English 6 Aug 1963, OTS: 63-31457). 41(7):1004-1012. (28-vi-1962, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Williams, R. (1972). A further character for identification of the adult females of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea: Copepoda). Bulletin of Marine Ecology 8(1):53-60, pls. 17-19, figs. 1-4. (ix-1972) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Williams, R. & D.V.P. Conway. (1980). Vertical distribution of Calanus finmarchicus and C. helgolandicus (Crustacea: Copepoda). Marine Biology, Berlin 60(1):57-61, figs. 1-2. (xii-1980) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Woodhead, P.M.J. & J.D. Riley. (1959). Separation of the sexes of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) in the fifth copepodite stage, with comments on the sex ratio and the duration in this stage. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 24:465-471, figs. 1-4. (vi-1959) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Woodhouse, C.D. (1971). A study of the ecological relationships and taxonomic status of two species of the genus Calanus (Crustacea, Copepoda). Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver 175 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Pitman, W.J. (1970). Neurosecretory sites in three species of copepods: Diaptomus stagnalis, Diaptomus sanguineus and Calanus finmarchicus. Ph.D. Thesis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. 92 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1967). Investigations on the systematics and ecology of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. (Crustacea, Copepoda). Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, U.K. 122 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Wilson, C.H. & A.E. Christie. (2010). Distribution of C-type allatostatin (C-AST)-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 167(2):252-260., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.03.012. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Paulmier, G. (2014). Copepods Calanoida (Neocopepoda, Gymnoplea) in Normandy and Brittany waters of the English Channel and the Atlantic. Sections of Amphascandria and Isokerandria. Les copepodes Calanoida (Neocopepoda, Gymnoplea) dans les eaux normandes et bretonnes de la Manche et de l'Atlantiques. Sections of Amphascandria and Isokerandria. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. 149, n. ser.42(1):1-22. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source ICES Zooplankton: Copepoda. sheet n° 32. [details] 

additional source Wilson, C.B. (1932). The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 158:1-635, figs. 1-316, pls. 1-41. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Choquet, M., I. Smolina, A.K.S. Dhanasiri, L. Blanco-Bercial, M. Kopp, A. Jueterbock, A.Y.M. Sundaram & G. Hoarau. (2019). Towards population genomics in non-model species with large genomes: a case study of the marine zooplankton Calanus finmarchicus. Royal Society Open Science, 6(2):1-14., available online at https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180608 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Skottene, E., A.M. Tarrant, D. Altin, R.E. Olsen, M. Choquet & K.O. Kvile. (2020). Lipid metabolism in Calanus finmarchicus is sensitive to variations in predation risk and food availability. Scientific Reports. 10(1):1-14. DEC 2020., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79165-6 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hatlebakk, M., B. Niehoff, M. Choquet, H. Hop, A. Wold, G. Hoarau & J.E. Søreide. (2022). Seasonal Enzyme Activities of Sympatric Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in the High-Arctic. Frontiers In Marine Science. 9:1-13. 877904 . Jun 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.877904 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kitan, S. (2018). Stage Duration as an Emergent Property: Influence of Mortality and Variation in Environment on Copepod Population Dynamics. M.Sc. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 126 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Fontaine, M. (1954). The planktonic copepods (Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Monstrilloida) of Ungava Bay, with special reference to the biology of Pseudocalanus minutus and Calanus finmarchicus. M.Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada. 214 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Parent, G. (2013). Hybridation entre Calanus finmarchicus et C. glacialis (Copepoda). [Hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda).]. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada. 110 pp. [In French; English abstract]. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Håkedal, O.J. (2013). Effects on Scope for Growth due to elevated carbon dioxide in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus. M.S. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. 65 pp., available online at http:// http://hdl.handle.net/11250/245282 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Santana-Hernández, N. (2019). A patch of Calanus finmarchicus in the Lofoten-Vesterålen Region. Characteristics and determining factors. Master's Thesis, University of Tromsø - UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. 80 pp., available online at http:// https://hdl.handle.net/10037/16213 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Coguiec, E., K.S. Last, J.H. Cohen, L. Hobbs, M. Choquet, E. Ershova, J. Berge & M. Daase. (2023). Photoperiodism and overwintering in boreal and sub-Arctic Calanus finmarchicus populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 712:49-65. Jun 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14307 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Payton, L., K.S. Last, J. Grigor, C. Noirot, L. Hüppe, D.V.P. Conway, M. Dannemeyer, D. Wilcockson & B. Meyer. (2024). Revealing the profound influence of diapause on gene expression: Insights from the annual transcriptome of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Molecular Ecology. 33(14):1-17. Jun 2024., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17425 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
EMODnet BathymetrySource: EMODnet Bathymetry
Countries
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Distribution Arctic to West Indies [details]

Distribution C. helgolandicus, a congener species of C. finmarchicus, might have a more southern distribution. [details]

Habitat upper and glacial epipelagic regions of the Gulf and estuary [details]
    Definitions

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