original description
de Man, J. G. (1876). Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden. <em>Tijdschrift der Nederlandische Dierkundige Vereeniging.</em> 2: 78-196., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9771961#page/102/mode/1up
page(s): 179-180 [details]
taxonomy source
Raes, M.; Decraemer, W.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). Postembryonic morphology in Epsilonematidae, with a discussion on the variability of caudal gland outlets. <em>Journal of Nematology.</em> 97-118. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
De Smet, G.; Vincx, M.; Vanreusel, A.; Vanhove, S.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Steyaert, M. (2001). Nematoda - free living. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50.</em> 161-174., available online at https://www.vliz.be/nl/imis?refid=26605 [details]
additional source
Gerlach, S. A. (1965). Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus der Gezeitenzone von Spitzbergen. <em>Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven.</em> 9: 109-172. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Yang, P.; Liu, M.; Guo, Y. (2020). One new species and one new record species of Sphaerolaimus (Nematode, Sphaerolaimidae) in offshore wetlands, China. <em>Journal of Oceanology and Limnology.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-9292-5 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Schneider, G. (1927). Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Brackwassernematoden Finnlands. <em>Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn.</em> 56 (10): 1-24. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Gerlach, S. A. (1954). Die freilebenden Nematoden der schleswig-holsteinischen Küsten. <em>Schr. naturw. Ver. Schlesw.-Holst.</em> 27: 44-69. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Gheskiere, T. (2000). Structurele diversiteit van nematodengemeenschappen van de Bligh Bank (Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Vanreusel, A. (1990). Ecology of the free-living marine nematodes from the Voordelta (Southern Bight of the North Sea). I. Species composition and structure of the nematode communities. <em>Cah. Biol. mar.</em> 31: 439-462. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Venekey, V.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Santos, P. J. P. (2010). Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2568: 39–66. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Coomans, A. V. (1989). Overzicht van de vrijlevende nematofauna van België (Nematoda). [The freeliving nematofauna of Belgium: a review.]. <em>In Wouters, K.; Baert, L. (Ed.): Invertebraten van België = Invertébrés de Belgique: Verhandelingen van het Symposium "Invertebraten van België" = Comptes rendus du Symposium "Invertébrés de Belgique" = Proceedings of the Symposium "Invertebrates of Belgium". Brussel, 25-26 november 1988. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussel, Belgium.</em> 43-56. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Various Authors (2000). Nematode filing cabinet of the Marine Biology Section Ugent - in combination with the NemasLan Ms-Access database (published on CD-Rom, 2000) (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Allgén, C. A. (1959). Über einige, meistens neue, freilebende marine Nematoden aus dem Feuerland-Archipel (Schwedische Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> Bd. 163, Heft 7/8: 222-243. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Allgén, C. A. (1958). Über einige freilebende marine Nematoden von der Ostküste Südamerikas (Uruguay, Nordküste Argentinas). <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> Bd. 160, Heft 9/10. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Gerlach, S. A. (1957). Marine Nematoden aus dem Mangrove-Gebiet von Cananéia (Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden III). <em>Abh. math.-naturw. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Mainz.</em> 5: 129-176. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Heip, C.; Herman, R.; Vincx, M. (1983). Subtidal meiofauna of the North Sea: A review. <em>Biol. Jb. Dodonaea.</em> 51: 116-170. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Allgén, C. A. (1959). Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901-1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V(2) P.A. Norstedt & Söner: Stockholm. 293 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Lorenzen, S. (1969). Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Schlickwatt und den Salzwiesen der Nordseeküste. <em>Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh.</em> XI: 195-238. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Fadeeva, N. P. (1983). Study of nematodes of the family Sphaerolaimidae Filip'ev, 1918 Nematoda, Monhysterida from the Sea of Japan. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 62(9): 1321-1333. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Turpeenniemi, T. A. (1997). Description of Eumonhystera borealis n. sp. and Sphaerolaimus occidentalis n. sp., and a redescription of S. gracilis de Man 1876 (Nemata) from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. <em>Journal of Nematology.</em> 29: 65-81. [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Ansari, K. G. M. T.; Manokaran, S.; Raja, S.; Lyla, P. S.; Khan, S. A. (2013). Interaction of free-living marine nematodes in the artificial mangrove environment (southeast coast of India). <em>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.</em> 186(1): 293-305., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3374-1 [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Soetaert, K.. M. Vinckx, J. Wittoeck & M.Tulkens. (1995). Meiobenthic distribution and nematode community structure in five European estuaries. <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 311: 185-206. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Vincx, M. (1989). Seasonal fluctuations and production of nematode communities in the Belgian coastal zone of the North Sea. <em>Verhandelingen van het symposium "Invertebraten van Belgie".</em> 57-66. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
Unreviewed
Distribution Also occurs in brackish grounds. [details]
Original description (NemasLan) Note: species description of Sphaerolaimus gracilis taken from: Allgén, C. A., 1959. Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903, V, no 2; NeMys_p...
Original description (NemasLan) Note: species description of Sphaerolaimus gracilis taken from: de Man, J. G., 1876. Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden.. Tijdschr. ned. dierk. Vereen., Deel 2: 78-196; NeMys_picture_id...
Original description (NemasLan) Note: species description of Sphaerolaimus gracilis taken from: Loof, P. A. A., 1961. The nematode collection of Dr. J. G. De Man. Meded. Laboratorium voor Fytopathologie, 190: 169-254; NeMys_picture_id: 2...
Original description (NemasLan) Note: species description of Sphaerolaimus gracilis taken from: Lorenzen, S., 1969. Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Schlickwatt und den Salzwiesen der Nordseeküste. Veröff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremer...
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sphaerolaimus gracilis)
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 0 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
From editor or global species database