WoRMS taxon details
Virgularia Lamarck, 1816
Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Deutocaulon Marshall & Fowler, 1888 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Halisceptrum Herklots, 1863 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lygus Herklots, 1858 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Protocaulon Kölliker, 1880 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Sceptonidium Richiardi, 1869 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Svava Danielssen & Koren, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Svavopsis Roule, 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Virgularia abies (Kölliker, 1870)
- Species Virgularia alba (Nutting, 1912)
- Species Virgularia brochi Kükenthal, 1915
- Species Virgularia bromleyi Kölliker, 1880
- Species Virgularia densa Tixier-Durivault, 1966
- Species Virgularia galapagensis Hickson, 1930
- Species Virgularia glacialis Kölliker, 1870
- Species Virgularia gustaviana (Herklots, 1863)
- Species Virgularia halisceptrum Broch, 1910
- Species Virgularia juncea (Pallas, 1766)
- Species Virgularia kophameli May, 1899
- Species Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776)
- Species Virgularia presbytes Bayer, 1955
- Species Virgularia reinwardtii Herklots, 1858
- Species Virgularia rubra Hickson, 1916
- Species Virgularia rumphii Kölliker, 1870
- Species Virgularia schultzei Kükenthal, 1910
- Species Virgularia tuberculata Marshall, 1883
- Species Virgularia affinis Koren & Danielssen, 1877 accepted as Virgularia glacialis Kölliker, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia californica Pfeffer, 1886 accepted as Virgularia reinwardtii Herklots, 1858 (synonym)
- Species Virgularia christii Koren & Danielssen, 1848 accepted as Halipteris christii (Koren & Danielssen, 1848) accepted as Balticina christii (Koren & Danielssen, 1848) (original combination)
- Species Virgularia cladiscus Jungersen, 1904 accepted as Virgularia tuberculata Marshall, 1883 (synonym)
- Species Virgularia crispa Pfeffer, 1886 accepted as Virgularia juncea (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Virgularia elegans (Roule, 1908) accepted as Virgularia roulei Hickson, 1916 accepted as Virgularia amboinensis Kükenthal, 1915 accepted as Virgularia rumphii Kölliker, 1870 (pre-occupied, secondary homonym of V. elegans Danielssen, 1860)
- Species Virgularia elegans Danielssen, 1860 accepted as Stylatula elegans (Danielssen, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Virgularia elongata Gabb, 1862 accepted as Stylatula elongata (Gabb, 1862) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Virgularia finmarchica Sars, 1851 accepted as Balticina finmarchica (Sars, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Virgularia fusca Thomson & Simpson, 1909 accepted as Virgularia rumphii Kölliker, 1870 (synonym)
- Species Virgularia gracilis Gabb, 1864 accepted as Acanthoptilum gracile (Gabb, 1864) (original combination)
- Species Virgularia gracilis (Koren & Danielssen, 1877) accepted as Virgularia tuberculata Marshall, 1883 (synonym)
- Species Virgularia grandiflora Verrill, 1879 accepted as Anthoptilum grandiflorum (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
- Species Virgularia leuckartii Richiardi, 1869 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia lovenii Kölliker, 1870 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia lyungmanii Kölliker, 1870 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia microphylla Pfeffer, 1886 accepted as Virgularia juncea (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Virgularia multiflora Kner, 1858 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia ornata Thomson & Simpson, 1909 accepted as Virgularia andamanensis Kükenthal, 1915 (pre-occupied, junior homonym of V. ornata Fisher, 1874)
- Species Virgularia patachonica (unaccepted > nomen nudum, neither an original description nor type specimen have been found)
- Species Virgularia patagonica (unaccepted > nomen nudum, no original description or type specimens have been found)
- Species Virgularia rigida Moroff, 1902 accepted as Virgularia juncea (Pallas, 1766) (synonym)
- Species Virgularia roulei Hickson, 1916 accepted as Virgularia amboinensis Kükenthal, 1915 accepted as Virgularia rumphii Kölliker, 1870 (synonym)
- Species Virgularia steenstrupii Kölliker, 1870 accepted as Virgularia glacialis Kölliker, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia tuberculata Thomson & Henderson, 1905 accepted as Virgularia ceylonensis Kükenthal, 1915 (pre-occupied, junior homonym of V. tuberculata Marshall, 1883)
- Species Virgularia vanbenedenii Herklots, 1858 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Virgularia vanbenedensis Herklots, 1858 accepted as Virgularia vanbenedenii Herklots, 1858 accepted as Virgularia mirabilis (Müller, 1776) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, misspelling)
- Species Virgularia agassizii (Studer, 1894) (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia amboinensis Kükenthal, 1915 accepted as Virgularia rumphii Kölliker, 1870 (uncertain, synonym)
- Species Virgularia andamanensis Kükenthal, 1915 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia australis Lamarck, 1816 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia calycina Thomson, 1905 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia ceylonensis Kükenthal, 1915 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia cystifera (Nutting) (uncertain > unassessed)
- Species Virgularia elegans Gray, 1870 (uncertain, junior homonym of V. elegans (Danielssen, 1860))
- Species Virgularia ellisii Gray, 1860 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia gracillima Kölliker, 1880 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia hexangularis Kölliker, 1870 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia indica Thomson, 1905 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia koellikerii Richiardi, 1869 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia multicalycina Thomson & Henderson, 1906 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia ornata Fisher, 1874 (uncertain, perhaps belongs to Pavonaria (= Halipteris))
- Species Virgularia prolifera Marshall & Fowler, 1889 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia pusilla Verrill, 1865 (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia studeri (Nutting, 1908) (uncertain)
- Species Virgularia tenuis (Roule, 1908) (uncertain)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698
page(s): 429-430 [details]
page(s): 429-430 [details]
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2024). World List of Octocorallia. Virgularia Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=128503 on 2024-11-21
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Lamarck, J.-B. M. de. (1816). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome second. <em>Paris. Verdière.</em> Vol. 2 pp. 1-568., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47698
page(s): 429-430 [details]
original description (of Lygus Herklots, 1858) Herklots, J.A. (1858). Notices pour servir à l'étude des polypiers nageurs ou pennatulides. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 7: 1-31, plates 1-7., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c073544750&view=1up&seq=9
page(s): 14 [details]
original description (of Halisceptrum Herklots, 1863) Herklots, J.A. (1863). Description de deux espèces nouvelles de pennatulides des Mers de la Chine. <em>Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde.</em> 1: 31-34., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49105298
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Sceptonidium Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. <em>Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin).</em> (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877) Koren, J. & D.C.Danielssen. (1877). Contribution to the natural history of the Pennatulidae living on the Norwegian coast. <em>Fauna littoralis Norvegiae.</em> 3: 82-102, plates 3-4, 9-12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38676226
page(s): 100-101 [details]
original description (of Protocaulon Kölliker, 1880) Kölliker, A. von. (1880). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology.</em> 1(2): 1-41, plates 1-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41269500
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Svava Danielssen & Koren, 1884) Danielssen, D.C.; Koren, J. (1884). Pennatulida. <em>Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876-1878. Zoologi.</em> 12: 1-84, plates 1-12.
page(s): 4-9 [details]
original description (of Deutocaulon Marshall & Fowler, 1888) Marshall, A.M.; Fowler, G.H. (1887). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. "Porcupine". <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 33(2): 453-464., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41405360
page(s): 461 [details]
original description (of Svavopsis Roule, 1908) Roule, L. (1908). Alcyonaires d'Amboine. <em>Revue suisse de zoologie.</em> 16: 161-194, plates 6-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9973176
page(s): 181-184 [details]
basis of record Williams, G.C.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia - Pennatulacea. <em>in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.</em> Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 105-106. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Williams, G. Pennatulacea checklist for ERMS2. [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.</em> 51(2): 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kükenthal, W. (1915). Pennatularia. Das Tierreich. 43: 1-132., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/900948
page(s): 71-80 [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (2000). Two new genera of soft corals (Anthozoa: Alcyoniidae) from South Africa, with a discussion of diversity and endemism in the Southern African octocorallian fauna. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 52(6): 65-75.
page(s): 71, 72 [details]
additional source López-González, P. J.; Williams, G. C. (2002). A new genus and species of sea pen (Octocorallia : Pennatulacea : Stachyptilidae) from the Antarctic Peninsula. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 16(6): 919-929., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/it01027
page(s): 926 [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1990). The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum.</em> 99:31-119., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40684114
page(s): 40, 94, 111 [details]
additional source Utinomi, H.; Harada, E. (1973). Rediscovery of an enigmatic octocoral, Pseudogorgia godeffroyi Kolliker, from southern Australia and a discussion on its systematic position. <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> 20: 111-132., available online at https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/175785/1/fia020_111.pdf
page(s): 125 [details]
additional source Hickson, S.J. (1916). The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition with a general survey of the order. <em>Siboga Expeditie.</em> 14: 1-265, plates 1-10., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822010548360&view=1up&seq=7
page(s): 148-160 [details]
additional source Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 522-529 [details]
additional source Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College.</em> 53: 1-317, plates 1-37., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4363633
page(s): 11, 274-275 [details]
additional source Bayer, F.M. (1955). Contributions to the nomenclature, systematics, and morphology of the Octocorallia. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 105: 207-220, plates 1-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15705299
page(s): 217, Pl. 7 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Williams, G. C. (1995). The enigmatic sea pen genus Gyrophyllum - a phylogenetic reassessment and description of G. sibogae from Tasmanian waters (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48(15): 315-327
page(s): 322, 325 [details]
additional source Williams, G. C. (1997). Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a reevaluation of Ediacaran frond-like fossils, and a synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 497-509
page(s): 498, 499, 501, 502, 503, 505 [details]
additional source Broch, H. (1958). Octocorals. Part I. Pennatularians. Discovery Reports, XXIX, 245-280, plates XI, XII
page(s): 273 [details]
additional source Belcik, F. P. (1977). A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24(1-3): 49-52
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1950). A new species of the gorgonacean genus Ainigmaptilon Dean (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40(9): 295-298
page(s): 295 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Imahara, Y. (2006). Preliminary report on the alcyonacean and pennatulacean octocorals collected by the natural history research of the Sagami Sea. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) [Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan], 40, 91-101
page(s): 101 [details]
additional source Kükenthal, W.; Broch, H. (1911). Pennatulacea. <em>Wissensch. Ergebn. Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia".</em> 13(1), 2: i-iv + 113-576, plates 13-29.
page(s): 323-326 [details]
page(s): 429-430 [details]
original description (of Lygus Herklots, 1858) Herklots, J.A. (1858). Notices pour servir à l'étude des polypiers nageurs ou pennatulides. <em>Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde.</em> 7: 1-31, plates 1-7., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c073544750&view=1up&seq=9
page(s): 14 [details]
original description (of Halisceptrum Herklots, 1863) Herklots, J.A. (1863). Description de deux espèces nouvelles de pennatulides des Mers de la Chine. <em>Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde.</em> 1: 31-34., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49105298
page(s): 33 [details]
original description (of Sceptonidium Richiardi, 1869) Richiardi, S. (1869). Monografia della famiglia dei Pennatularii. <em>Archivio per la zoologia, l'anatomia e la fisiologia (Turin).</em> (2) 1: 1-150, plates 1-14., available online at https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/Vta2/bsb10306574/bsb:4319620?page=11
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877) Koren, J. & D.C.Danielssen. (1877). Contribution to the natural history of the Pennatulidae living on the Norwegian coast. <em>Fauna littoralis Norvegiae.</em> 3: 82-102, plates 3-4, 9-12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38676226
page(s): 100-101 [details]
original description (of Protocaulon Kölliker, 1880) Kölliker, A. von. (1880). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology.</em> 1(2): 1-41, plates 1-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41269500
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Svava Danielssen & Koren, 1884) Danielssen, D.C.; Koren, J. (1884). Pennatulida. <em>Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876-1878. Zoologi.</em> 12: 1-84, plates 1-12.
page(s): 4-9 [details]
original description (of Deutocaulon Marshall & Fowler, 1888) Marshall, A.M.; Fowler, G.H. (1887). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. "Porcupine". <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 33(2): 453-464., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41405360
page(s): 461 [details]
original description (of Svavopsis Roule, 1908) Roule, L. (1908). Alcyonaires d'Amboine. <em>Revue suisse de zoologie.</em> 16: 161-194, plates 6-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9973176
page(s): 181-184 [details]
basis of record Williams, G.C.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia - Pennatulacea. <em>in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.</em> Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 105-106. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Williams, G. Pennatulacea checklist for ERMS2. [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401. [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.</em> 51(2): 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Kükenthal, W. (1915). Pennatularia. Das Tierreich. 43: 1-132., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/900948
page(s): 71-80 [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (2000). Two new genera of soft corals (Anthozoa: Alcyoniidae) from South Africa, with a discussion of diversity and endemism in the Southern African octocorallian fauna. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 52(6): 65-75.
page(s): 71, 72 [details]
additional source López-González, P. J.; Williams, G. C. (2002). A new genus and species of sea pen (Octocorallia : Pennatulacea : Stachyptilidae) from the Antarctic Peninsula. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 16(6): 919-929., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/it01027
page(s): 926 [details]
additional source Williams, G.C. (1990). The Pennatulacea of southern Africa (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum.</em> 99:31-119., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40684114
page(s): 40, 94, 111 [details]
additional source Utinomi, H.; Harada, E. (1973). Rediscovery of an enigmatic octocoral, Pseudogorgia godeffroyi Kolliker, from southern Australia and a discussion on its systematic position. <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> 20: 111-132., available online at https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/175785/1/fia020_111.pdf
page(s): 125 [details]
additional source Hickson, S.J. (1916). The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition with a general survey of the order. <em>Siboga Expeditie.</em> 14: 1-265, plates 1-10., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822010548360&view=1up&seq=7
page(s): 148-160 [details]
additional source Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 522-529 [details]
additional source Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College.</em> 53: 1-317, plates 1-37., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4363633
page(s): 11, 274-275 [details]
additional source Bayer, F.M. (1955). Contributions to the nomenclature, systematics, and morphology of the Octocorallia. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 105: 207-220, plates 1-8., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15705299
page(s): 217, Pl. 7 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Williams, G. C. (1995). The enigmatic sea pen genus Gyrophyllum - a phylogenetic reassessment and description of G. sibogae from Tasmanian waters (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48(15): 315-327
page(s): 322, 325 [details]
additional source Williams, G. C. (1997). Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a reevaluation of Ediacaran frond-like fossils, and a synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 497-509
page(s): 498, 499, 501, 502, 503, 505 [details]
additional source Broch, H. (1958). Octocorals. Part I. Pennatularians. Discovery Reports, XXIX, 245-280, plates XI, XII
page(s): 273 [details]
additional source Belcik, F. P. (1977). A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24(1-3): 49-52
page(s): 51 [details]
additional source Bayer, F. M. (1950). A new species of the gorgonacean genus Ainigmaptilon Dean (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 40(9): 295-298
page(s): 295 [details] Available for editors
[request]additional source Imahara, Y. (2006). Preliminary report on the alcyonacean and pennatulacean octocorals collected by the natural history research of the Sagami Sea. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) [Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan], 40, 91-101
page(s): 101 [details]
additional source Kükenthal, W.; Broch, H. (1911). Pennatulacea. <em>Wissensch. Ergebn. Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia".</em> 13(1), 2: i-iv + 113-576, plates 13-29.
page(s): 323-326 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Japanese | ヤナギウミエラ属 | [details] |
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cladiscus) (from synonym Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lygus) (from synonym Lygus Herklots, 1858)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Virgularia)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Illustration 002165) (from synonym Lygus Herklots, 1858)
To ITIS
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cladiscus) (from synonym Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lygus) (from synonym Lygus Herklots, 1858)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Virgularia)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Cladiscus Koren & Danielssen, 1877)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Illustration 002165) (from synonym Lygus Herklots, 1858)
To ITIS
Unreviewed
Hosted externally, from synonym
