Quatrefages, Armand de. (1847). Etudes sur les types inférieurs de l'embranchement des Annelés. Mémoire sur l'Echiure de Gaertner (Echiurus gaertnerii Nob.). <em>Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3rd Series, Zoologie.</em> 7: 307-343, plate 6., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13406375 page(s): 340.; note: first use of Echiurus within a family name form evidently derived from it and resembling Echiuridae [details]
Traits (2024). Echiuridae Quatrefages, 1847. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110349 on 2024-10-10
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). Marine Species Traits. Echiuridae Quatrefages, 1847. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110349 on 2024-10-10
original descriptionQuatrefages, Armand de. (1847). Etudes sur les types inférieurs de l'embranchement des Annelés. Mémoire sur l'Echiure de Gaertner (Echiurus gaertnerii Nob.). <em>Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3rd Series, Zoologie.</em> 7: 307-343, plate 6., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13406375 page(s): 340.; note: first use of Echiurus within a family name form evidently derived from it and resembling Echiuridae [details]
original description(ofEchiurinae Quatrefages, 1847)Quatrefages, Armand de. (1847). Etudes sur les types inférieurs de l'embranchement des Annelés. Mémoire sur l'Echiure de Gaertner (Echiurus gaertnerii Nob.). <em>Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, 3rd Series, Zoologie.</em> 7: 307-343, plate 6., available online athttp://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13406375 page(s): 340. [details]
taxonomy sourceBiseswar, Ramlall. (2019). The echiuran fauna of southern Africa (Class: Echiura, Phylum: Annelida). <em>African Zoology.</em> 54(2): 73–90., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2019.1600429 note: all taxa reported from southern Africa are in Echiuridae [details] Available for editors
additional sourceHayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional sourcevan der Land, J. (2001). Echiura, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 178 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional sourceFisher, W. K. (1946). Echiuroid worms of the North Pacific Ocean. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 96: 215–292, plates 20–37., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7311441[details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality