Actinocyclus actinochilus (Ehrenberg) Simonsen, 1982 accepted as Coscinodiscus actinochilus Ehrenberg, 1844
Actinocyclus adeliae Manguin, 1957 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus asteriscus (J.A. Barron) Cong Wu, D.M. Williams, Zhiyuan Peng & Chixin Chen, 2022 †
Actinocyclus cholnokyi VanLandingham, 1967 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus complanatus F.S.Castracane degli Antelminelli
Actinocyclus complanatus var. complanatus Castracane, 1886 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus curvatulus Janisch, 1874 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus curvulatus
Actinocyclus dimorphus (Castracane) Harwood & Maruyama, 1992 accepted as Coscinodiscus dimorphus Castracane, 1886
Actinocyclus divisus (Grunow) Hustedt, 1958 accepted as Coscinodiscus divisus var. divisus Grunow, 1878
Actinocyclus ehrenbergii Ralfs, 1861
Actinocyclus ehrenbergii Schumann, 1867 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus ehrenbergii var. asteriscus Barron, 1975 † represented as Actinocyclus asteriscus (J.A. Barron) Cong Wu, D.M. Williams, Zhiyuan Peng & Chixin Chen, 2022 †
Actinocyclus exiguus G.Fryxell & Semina, 1981 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus ingens Rattray, 1890 † (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus ingens var. ovalis R.Gersonde, 1990 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus karstenii Van Heurck, 1909 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus normanii (Gregory) Hustedt, 1957
Actinocyclus octonarius Ehrenberg, 1837 accepted as Actinoptychus octonarius (Ehrenberg) Kützing, 1844 accepted as Actinocyclus octonarius var. octonarius Ehrenberg, 1837
Actinocyclus octonarius var. octonarius Ehrenberg, 1837 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus senarius Ehrenberg, 1838 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus spiritus T.P.Watkins, 1986 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinocyclus undulatus J.W.Bailey, 1842 (uncertain > unassessed )
Actinoptychus octonarius (Ehrenberg) Kützing, 1844 accepted as Actinocyclus octonarius var. octonarius Ehrenberg, 1837
Actinoptychus senarius (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg, 1843 accepted as Actinocyclus senarius Ehrenberg, 1838
Actinoptychus undulatus (J.W.Bailey) Ralfs, 1861 accepted as Actinoptychus senarius (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg, 1843 accepted as Actinocyclus senarius Ehrenberg, 1838
Actinoptychus undulatus J.W.Bailey ex Hustedt, 1927 accepted as Actinocyclus undulatus J.W.Bailey, 1842
Asteromphalus heptactis (Brébisson) Ralfs, 1861
Asteromphalus hookeri Ehrenberg, 1844
Asteromphalus hookeri sensu Cleve, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed )
Asteromphalus hyalinus Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Asteromphalus parvulus Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Asteromphalus robustus Castracane, 1875 (uncertain > unassessed )
Asteromphalus roperianus (Greville) Ralfs, 1861
Attheya gaussii (Heiden) R.M.Crawford, 2000 accepted as Chaetoceros gaussii Heiden, 1928
Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen, 1979
Aulacoseira distans (Ehrenberg) Simonsen, 1979 †
Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen, 1979
Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima (O.F.Müller) Simonsen, 1979 accepted as Melosira granulata f. angustissima Otto Müller, 1899
Azpeitia nodulifera (A.W.F.Schmidt) G.A.Fryxell & P.A.Sims, 1986
Azpeitia tabularis (Grunow) G.Fryxell & P.A.Sims, 1986 accepted as Coscinodiscus tabularis var. tabularis Grunow, 1884
Biddulphia aurita (Lyngbye) Brébisson, 1838 accepted as Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C.Agardh, 1832
Biddulphia litigiosa Van Heurck, 1909 (uncertain > unassessed )
Biddulphia sinensis Greville, 1866 (uncertain > unassessed )
Biddulphia weissflogii Grunow, 1882 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros adelianum E. Manguin, 1957 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros aequatorialis Cleve, 1873 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros aequatorialis var. antarctica
Chaetoceros atlanticus Cleve, 1873
Chaetoceros atlanticus Okamura, 1907 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros brevis F.Schütt, 1895
Chaetoceros bulbosum (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros bulbosus (Ehrenberg) Heiden, 1928
Chaetoceros castracanei Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros concavicornis Mangin, 1917
Chaetoceros convolutum (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros convolutus Castracane, 1886
Chaetoceros criophilum (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros criophilus sensu Hust. In A. Schmidt, 1921, non Castr., 1886 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros criophilus Gran, 1904 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros curvatus Castracane, 1886
Chaetoceros curvisetum Cleve, 1889 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve, 1889
Chaetoceros debilis Cleve, 1894 emend Xu, Y.Li & Lundholm in Xu et al., 2020
Chaetoceros diadema (Ehrenberg) Gran, 1897 accepted as Syndendrium diadema Ehrenberg, 1854 †
Chaetoceros dichaeta Ehrenberg, 1844
Chaetoceros flexuosus Mangin, 1915 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros gaussii Heiden, 1928 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros hendeyi Manguin, 1960 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros laciniosus F.Schütt, 1895
Chaetoceros neglectus Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros neogracile S.L.VanLandingham, 1968 accepted as Chaetoceros neogracilis VanLand., 1968
Chaetoceros neogracilis VanLand., 1968
Chaetoceros pendulum Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros pendulus Karsten, 1905
Chaetoceros peruvianum Brightw., 1856 accepted as Chaetoceros peruvianum Brightwell, 1856
Chaetoceros peruvianum Brightwell, 1856
Chaetoceros peruvianus Vanhoffen, 1897 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros radicans F.Schütt, 1895 (uncertain > unassessed )
Chaetoceros simplex Ostenfeld, 1902
Chaetoceros socialis H.S.Lauder, 1864
Chaetoceros tortissimus Gran, 1900 (uncertain > unassessed )
Charcotiella australis (G.Karst) S.Blanco & C.E.Wetzel, 2016
Charcotiella irregularis (Perag.) S.Blanco & C.E.Wetzel, 2016
Corethron criophilum Cleve e.p. (uncertain > unassessed )
Corethron inerme Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Corethron pennatum (Grunow) Ostenfeld, 1909
Coscinodiscus actinochilus Ehrenberg, 1844 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus anomalus VanLandingham, 1968 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg, 1844 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Schmidt in Schmidt et al., 1888 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus australis Karsten, 1905 accepted as Charcotiella australis (G.Karst) S.Blanco & C.E.Wetzel, 2016
Coscinodiscus bouvet Karsten, 1905 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus centralis Ehrenberg, 1844 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus centralis sensu O'Meara, 1876 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus curvatulus Grunow ex A.Schmidt, 1878
Coscinodiscus curvulatus
Coscinodiscus decipiens Grunow ex Van Heurck, 1882 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus dimorphus Castracane, 1886 (uncertain > unassessed )
Coscinodiscus divisus Grunow, 1878 (uncertain > unassessed )